Abstract
The effect of cement dust on the growth parameters of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) was studied. The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters. The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants. However, root/ shoot length ratio (-106.89%), specific leaf weight (-2.5%) increased and leaf weight ratio (21.73%), leaf area ratio (21.76%) decrease after 45 days of seedling growth as compared to control. but leaf weight ratio (21.73%) and leaf area ratio (21.76%) decreased it next to 45 days seedling growth as compared to control. But, after 65 days of seedling growth, specific leaf weight (7.35%), root/shoot length ratio (2.85%) decreased and leaf weight ratio (-14.89%), leaf area ratio (20.25%) increased as compared to control.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased number of leaves of tomato (59.69 and 67%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- number of leavese2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Value
- 59.69 and 67%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased leaf area of tomato (69.92 and 68.59%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- leaf areae2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Value
- 69.92 and 68.59%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased root length of tomato (25.39, 49.64%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Value
- 25.39, 49.64%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased shoot length of tomato (63.39 and 48.11%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Value
- 63.39 and 48.11%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased plant circumference of tomato (34.48 and 58.33%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- plant circumferencee2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Value
- 34.48 and 58.33%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased dry weight of leaves of tomato (69.97 and 71.76%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- dry weight of leavese2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Value
- 69.97 and 71.76%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased dry weight of plant of tomato (61.68 and 75.28%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- dry weight of plante2
- Direction
- decreasee2
- Value
- 61.68 and 75.28%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust increased specific leaf area of tomato (-0.25 and -11.66%); the reported values are negative while the direction is increase.
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste2
- Outcome
- specific leaf areae2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- -0.25 and -11.66%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e2“The decrease in number of leaves (59.69 and 67%), leaf area (69.92 and 68.59%), root length (25.39, 49.64%), shoot length (63.39 and 48.11%), plant circumference (34.48 and 58.33%), dry weight of leaves (69.97 and 71.76%), dry weight of plant (61.68 and 75.28%) and increase in specific leaf area (-0.25 and -11.66%) in cement dust treated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust increased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 45 days (-106.89%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- root/shoot length ratioe3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- -106.89%e3
- Qualifier
- after 45 days of seedling growthe3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e3“However, root/shoot length ratio (-106.89%), specific leaf weight (-2.5%) increased and leaf weight ratio (21.73%), leaf area ratio (21.76%) decrease after 45 days of seedling growth as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust increased specific leaf weight of tomato after 45 days (-2.5%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- specific leaf weighte3
- Direction
- increasede3
- Value
- -2.5%e3
- Qualifier
- after 45 days of seedling growthe3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e3“However, root/shoot length ratio (-106.89%), specific leaf weight (-2.5%) increased and leaf weight ratio (21.73%), leaf area ratio (21.76%) decrease after 45 days of seedling growth as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.73%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- leaf weight ratioe3
- Direction
- decreasee3
- Value
- 21.73%e3
- Qualifier
- after 45 days of seedling growthe3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e3“However, root/shoot length ratio (-106.89%), specific leaf weight (-2.5%) increased and leaf weight ratio (21.73%), leaf area ratio (21.76%) decrease after 45 days of seedling growth as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased leaf area ratio of tomato after 45 days (21.76%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- leaf area ratioe3
- Direction
- decreasee3
- Value
- 21.76%e3
- Qualifier
- after 45 days of seedling growthe3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e3“However, root/shoot length ratio (-106.89%), specific leaf weight (-2.5%) increased and leaf weight ratio (21.73%), leaf area ratio (21.76%) decrease after 45 days of seedling growth as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased specific leaf weight of tomato after 65 days (7.35%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- specific leaf weighte4
- Direction
- decreasede4
- Value
- 7.35%e4
- Qualifier
- after 65 days of seedling growthe4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e4“But, after 65 days of seedling growth, specific leaf weight (7.35%), root/shoot length ratio (2.85%) decreased and leaf weight ratio (-14.89%), leaf area ratio (20.25%) increased as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust decreased root/shoot length ratio of tomato after 65 days (2.85%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- root/shoot length ratioe4
- Direction
- decreasede4
- Value
- 2.85%e4
- Qualifier
- after 65 days of seedling growthe4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e4“But, after 65 days of seedling growth, specific leaf weight (7.35%), root/shoot length ratio (2.85%) decreased and leaf weight ratio (-14.89%), leaf area ratio (20.25%) increased as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust increased leaf weight ratio of tomato after 65 days (-14.89%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- leaf weight ratioe4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- -14.89%e4
- Qualifier
- after 65 days of seedling growthe4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e4“But, after 65 days of seedling growth, specific leaf weight (7.35%), root/shoot length ratio (2.85%) decreased and leaf weight ratio (-14.89%), leaf area ratio (20.25%) increased as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Cement dust increased leaf area ratio of tomato after 65 days (20.25%).
- Taxon
- Tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- cement duste1
- Outcome
- leaf area ratioe4
- Direction
- increasede4
- Value
- 20.25%e4
- Qualifier
- after 65 days of seedling growthe4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)”
e1“The cement dust (@ 2 g plant-1) exerted both inhibitory and promotory effects on different growth parameters”
e4“But, after 65 days of seedling growth, specific leaf weight (7.35%), root/shoot length ratio (2.85%) decreased and leaf weight ratio (-14.89%), leaf area ratio (20.25%) increased as compared to control”