Abstract
The initial infestation of Helicoverpa armigera occurred in second week of February and reached its peak in middle of March. The population of moths in the pheromone trap varied from week to week in all the three years of the study. Applications of the insecticides were made according to ETL of H. armigera. The egg count as well as larval mortality was significantly decreased over control with all the insecticides tested after the treatment. Pods damage due to H. armigera was as high as 38.5, 33.2 and 58.8% during first, second and third year, respectively in the untreated plots. The yield of chick pea was found to be negatively correlated in relation to the pod damage. The maximum reduction in the larval count was recorded in the plots treated with neem oil and NPV in the first year as compared to the other insecticides tested after 3 days of the application, while during third cropping year, NPV was proved to be significantly efficient in bringing the larval count to 40 larvae per 10 plants. All the insecticides proved to be effective in increasing the yield of chick pea over control.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
All tested insecticides significantly decreased egg count and larval mortality over control.
- Taxon
- Chick pea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- insecticidese1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Outcome
- egg count as well as larval mortalitye1
- Direction
- decreasede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e0“The initial infestation of Helicoverpa armigera occurred in second week of February and reached its peak in middle of March”
e1“The egg count as well as larval mortality was significantly decreased over control with all the insecticides tested after the treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Pod damage by Helicoverpa armigera in untreated plots was 38.5, 33.2 and 58.8 percent in the three years.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae2pest
- Outcome
- Pods damagee2
- Value
- 38.5, 33.2 and 58.8%e2
- Comparator
- untreated plotse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e2“Pods damage due to H. armigera was as high as 38.5, 33.2 and 58.8% during first, second and third year, respectively in the untreated plots”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea yield was negatively correlated with pod damage.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Organ / stage
- pode3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- negatively correlatede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e3“The yield of chick pea was found to be negatively correlated in relation to the pod damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil and NPV gave the maximum reduction in larval count in the first year, compared with other insecticides after 3 days.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- neem oil and NPVe4
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Second interactor
- NPVe4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- reduction in the larval counte4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Qualifier
- after 3 days of the applicatione4
- Comparator
- other insecticides testede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e0“The initial infestation of Helicoverpa armigera occurred in second week of February and reached its peak in middle of March”
e4“The maximum reduction in the larval count was recorded in the plots treated with neem oil and NPV in the first year as compared to the other insecticides tested after 3 days of the application”
Claim · model-written summary
NPV brought the larval count to 40 larvae per 10 plants in the third cropping year.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- NPVe5
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Second interactor
- NPVe5biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- larval counte5
- Value
- 40 larvae per 10 plantse5
- Qualifier
- third cropping yeare5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e0“The initial infestation of Helicoverpa armigera occurred in second week of February and reached its peak in middle of March”
e5“while during third cropping year, NPV was proved to be significantly efficient in bringing the larval count to 40 larvae per 10 plants”
Claim · model-written summary
All insecticides were effective in increasing chickpea yield over control.
- Taxon
- chick peaCicer arietinume6
- Treatment
- insecticidese6
- Outcome
- yielde6
- Direction
- increasinge6
- Comparator
- controle6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e6“All the insecticides proved to be effective in increasing the yield of chick pea over control”
Claim · model-written summary
Moth population in the pheromone trap varied from week to week in all three years.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- population of moths in the pheromone trape7
- Qualifier
- varied from week to weeke7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e7“The population of moths in the pheromone trap varied from week to week in all the three years of the study”
e0“The initial infestation of Helicoverpa armigera occurred in second week of February and reached its peak in middle of March”
Claim · model-written summary
Initial infestation of Helicoverpa armigera occurred in the second week of February and peaked in mid-March.
- Taxon
- Chick peaCicer arietinumt0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
- Outcome
- initial infestatione0
- Value
- second week of Februarye0
- Qualifier
- reached its peak in middle of Marche0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Chick pea agro-ecosystem”
e0“The initial infestation of Helicoverpa armigera occurred in second week of February and reached its peak in middle of March”
The same questions in other papers
insecticide · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →insecticide · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →botanical · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.