Paper · 1998 · HortScience

Effect of Hedging Interval on Yield of `Chandler' Walnuts

Kathy Kelley; Warren Micke; David E. Ramos; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In many California orchards, expected yields of hedgerow plantings of `Chandler' ( Juglans regia ) walnuts have fallen below grower expectations. This study compared crop yields following 2-, 3-, and 4-year hedging intervals. Results indicate an incremental yield increase when `Chandler' trees are hedged on a 3-year rather than the standard alternate-year hedging rotation. Extending the hedging interval beyond 3 years shows little advantage and possible long-term negative consequences as a result of prolonged shading and loss of spurs in the interior canopy.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hedging Chandler walnut trees on a 3-year interval rather than the standard alternate-year rotation increased yield.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiae0
Treatment
hedged on a 3-year rather than the standard alternate-year hedging rotatione1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasee1
Comparator
the standard alternate-year hedging rotatione1
Setting
California orchardse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In many California orchards, expected yields of hedgerow plantings of `Chandler' ( Juglans regia ) walnuts have fallen below grower expectations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results indicate an incremental yield increase when `Chandler' trees are hedged on a 3-year rather than the standard alternate-year hedging rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extending the hedging interval beyond 3 years gave little yield advantage in Chandler walnut.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiae0
Treatment
Extending the hedging interval beyond 3 yearse2
Outcome
advantagee2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Comparator
3 yearse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In many California orchards, expected yields of hedgerow plantings of `Chandler' ( Juglans regia ) walnuts have fallen below grower expectations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e2

“Extending the hedging interval beyond 3 years shows little advantage and possible long-term negative consequences as a result of prolonged shading and loss of spurs in the interior canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–563 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prolonged shading and loss of spurs in the interior canopy may cause long-term negative consequences when Chandler walnut hedging extends beyond 3 years.

Taxon
Juglans regiaJuglans regiae0
Treatment
Extending the hedging interval beyond 3 yearse2
Outcome
long-term negative consequencese2
Qualifier
prolonged shading and loss of spurs in the interior canopye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Juglans regia
Juglans regia · TaxonBöhringer Friedrich · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In many California orchards, expected yields of hedgerow plantings of `Chandler' ( Juglans regia ) walnuts have fallen below grower expectations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
e2

“Extending the hedging interval beyond 3 years shows little advantage and possible long-term negative consequences as a result of prolonged shading and loss of spurs in the interior canopy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–563 · show in text ↑