Paper · 2013 · Trends in Biosciences/Trends in biosciences

Chemical Control of Wilt of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) Caused by Fusarium oxysporium F.Sp. melongenae (Schlecht) Mutuo and Ishigami

Narendra Kumar Jatav; K. S. Shekhawat; Laxman Prasad Balai

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Wilt induced by Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenae has been observed as an important disease on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) around Jobner vicinity. The seed borne inoculum was found to use more disease incidence than soil borne inoculum. Six fungicides viz., Bavistin, Captan, Dithane M-45, Kavach, Ridomil and Thiram, tested in vitro by poisoned food technique, inhibited the growth of F. oxysporium. Bavistin gave almost complete inhibition of mycelial growth at all concentration used. Thiram and Captan were found to be second and third in effectiveness in the control of fungus. When tested as seed dressing fungicides under pot condition, Bavistin was observed to be most effective seed dresser in reducing the incidence of the disease.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed-borne inoculum caused higher brinjal wilt incidence than soil-borne inoculum.

Treatment
seed borne inoculume1
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenaee0pathogen
Outcome
disease incidencee1
Direction
moree1
Comparator
soil borne inoculume1
Setting
Jobner vicinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wilt induced by Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenae has been observed as an important disease on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) around Jobner vicinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e1

“The seed borne inoculum was found to use more disease incidence than soil borne inoculum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 153–241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six fungicides inhibited the growth of F. oxysporium in vitro.

Treatment
Six fungicides viz., Bavistin, Captan, Dithane M-45, Kavach, Ridomil and Thirame2
Interactor
F. oxysporiume2pathogen
Outcome
growth of F. oxysporiume2
Direction
inhibitede2
Setting
in vitroe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wilt induced by Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenae has been observed as an important disease on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) around Jobner vicinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“Six fungicides viz., Bavistin, Captan, Dithane M-45, Kavach, Ridomil and Thiram, tested in vitro by poisoned food technique, inhibited the growth of F. oxysporium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin almost completely inhibited mycelial growth of F. oxysporium at all concentrations tested.

Treatment
Bavistine3
Interactor
F. oxysporiume2pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growthe3
Direction
almost complete inhibitione3
Qualifier
at all concentration usede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wilt induced by Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenae has been observed as an important disease on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) around Jobner vicinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e2

“Six fungicides viz., Bavistin, Captan, Dithane M-45, Kavach, Ridomil and Thiram, tested in vitro by poisoned food technique, inhibited the growth of F. oxysporium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–405 · show in text ↑
e3

“Bavistin gave almost complete inhibition of mycelial growth at all concentration used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–492 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiram and Captan ranked second and third in effectiveness in controlling the fungus.

Treatment
Thiram and Captane4
Interactor
funguse4pathogen
Outcome
effectiveness in the control of funguse4
Direction
second and thirde4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wilt induced by Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenae has been observed as an important disease on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) around Jobner vicinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e4

“Thiram and Captan were found to be second and third in effectiveness in the control of fungus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–587 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin was the most effective seed-dressing fungicide for reducing brinjal wilt incidence in pot tests.

Treatment
Bavistine5
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenaee0pathogen
Outcome
incidence of the diseasee5
Direction
reducinge5
Qualifier
tested as seed dressinge5
Setting
pot conditione5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wilt induced by Fusarium oxysporium f.sp. melongenae has been observed as an important disease on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) around Jobner vicinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
e5

“When tested as seed dressing fungicides under pot condition, Bavistin was observed to be most effective seed dresser in reducing the incidence of the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–746 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · disease · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

carbendazim · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.