Paper · 1992 · HortScience

EVALUATION OF MULCHES IN FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES

Aref A. Abdul-Baki; John R. Teasdale

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Hairy vetch, subterranean clover, polyethylene black mulch (PBM), and Horto paper were evaluated in field-grown fresh market production of tomatoes ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), cv `Sunny'. Plant mulches were grown in beds in the fall, mowed immediately before planting, and the tomato seedlings were planted without tillage in a low input system. Yields (t.ha -1 ) for hairy vetch, subterranean clover, PBM, Horto paper, and no mulch were 72.1, 46.6, 59.9, 54.0, and 29.8, respectively. Although the tomato plants grown under plant mulches received 50% of the recommended fertilizer application, they produced more vigorous plants than those in other treatments. Plant mulches were effective in controlling growth of weeds and infestation by Colorado potato beetle.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hairy vetch mulch gave higher tomato yield than no mulch.

Taxon
TOMATOESt0
Treatment
hairy vetche1
Outcome
Yieldse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
72.1e1
Comparator
no mulche1
Setting
FIELD-GROWNt0

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields (t.ha -1 ) for hairy vetch, subterranean clover, PBM, Horto paper, and no mulch were 72.1, 46.6, 59.9, 54.0, and 29.8, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Subterranean clover mulch gave higher tomato yield than no mulch.

Taxon
TOMATOESt0
Treatment
subterranean clovere1
Outcome
Yieldse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
46.6e1
Comparator
no mulche1
Setting
FIELD-GROWNt0

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields (t.ha -1 ) for hairy vetch, subterranean clover, PBM, Horto paper, and no mulch were 72.1, 46.6, 59.9, 54.0, and 29.8, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyethylene black mulch (PBM) gave higher tomato yield than no mulch.

Taxon
TOMATOESt0
Treatment
PBMe1
Outcome
Yieldse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
59.9e1
Comparator
no mulche1
Setting
FIELD-GROWNt0

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields (t.ha -1 ) for hairy vetch, subterranean clover, PBM, Horto paper, and no mulch were 72.1, 46.6, 59.9, 54.0, and 29.8, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Horto paper mulch gave higher tomato yield than no mulch.

Taxon
TOMATOESt0
Treatment
Horto papere1
Outcome
Yieldse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
54.0e1
Comparator
no mulche1
Setting
FIELD-GROWNt0

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields (t.ha -1 ) for hairy vetch, subterranean clover, PBM, Horto paper, and no mulch were 72.1, 46.6, 59.9, 54.0, and 29.8, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–489 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant mulches made tomato plants more vigorous than other treatments, although plants received 50% of the recommended fertilizer.

Treatment
plant mulchese2
Outcome
vigorous plantse2
Direction
moree2
Qualifier
received 50% of the recommended fertilizer applicatione2
Comparator
other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–58 · show in text ↑
e2

“Although the tomato plants grown under plant mulches received 50% of the recommended fertilizer application, they produced more vigorous plants than those in other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–665 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant mulches were effective in controlling weed growth and infestation by Colorado potato beetle.

Taxon
TOMATOESt0
Treatment
Plant mulchese3
Interactor
weedse3weed
Second interactor
Colorado potato beetleLeptinotarsa decemlineatae3pest
Outcome
growth of weeds and infestation by Colorado potato beetlee3
Direction
effectivee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Leptinotarsa decemlineata · Second interactorScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“FIELD-GROWN FRESH-MARKET TOMATOES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–58 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plant mulches were effective in controlling growth of weeds and infestation by Colorado potato beetle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–768 · show in text ↑

Vicia villosa · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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mulching · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 49 positive, 6 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

206 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.