Paper · 1994 · HortScience

300 UV-B INDUCED CHANGES IN PHENYLALANINE AMMONIALYASE (PAL) ACTIVITY AND UV-ABSORBING COMPOUNDS IN COTTON AND CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS

Donald T. Krizek; Abha Upadhyaya; Roman M. Mirecki

14
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

UV-B (UV) induced changes in PAL activity and UV-absorbing compounds were followed in cotton after 1 to 9 days and in cucumber after 1 to 14 days. UV increased PAL activity in the lower hypocotyl (LH) of cotton but had no effect on the upper portion. In general, PAL decreased with time, but UV treatment slowed that decline in the LH portion. Anthocyanin concentration declined with time in both portions. In cucumber cotyledons, UV had no effect on PAL. In cucumber leaves, there was no overall effect of UV; but there were significant interactions with time. In both cotyledons and in leaves, PAL decreased with time. As in LH cotton tissue, UV slowed the rate of decline of PAL in cucumber leaves. In leaves, UV absorbing compounds (at 330 nm) were increased by UV; in cotyledons, the increase in absorption was greater in controls than in UV-B irradiated seedlings. In cotton, changes in anthocyanins mirrored those in PAL, this was not the case for UV absorbing compounds in either species.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B increased PAL activity in the lower hypocotyl of cotton.

Organ / stage
lower hypocotyl (LH)e0
Treatment
UVe0
Outcome
PAL activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV increased PAL activity in the lower hypocotyl (LH) of cotton but had no effect on the upper portion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–249 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B had no effect on PAL activity in the upper portion of the cotton hypocotyl.

Organ / stage
upper portione0
Treatment
UVe0
Outcome
PAL activitye0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV increased PAL activity in the lower hypocotyl (LH) of cotton but had no effect on the upper portion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–249 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL activity decreased with time in cotton and cucumber seedlings.

Taxon
cotton and cucumberGossypium hirsutumCucumis sativust0
Treatment
timee1
Outcome
PALe1
Direction
decreasede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“COTTON AND CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“In general, PAL decreased with time, but UV treatment slowed that decline in the LH portion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV treatment slowed the decline of PAL activity in the lower hypocotyl of cotton.

Organ / stage
LH portione1
Treatment
UV treatmente1
Outcome
declinee1
Direction
slowede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV increased PAL activity in the lower hypocotyl (LH) of cotton but had no effect on the upper portion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–249 · show in text ↑
e1

“In general, PAL decreased with time, but UV treatment slowed that decline in the LH portion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–342 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Anthocyanin concentration declined with time in cotton and cucumber seedlings.

Taxon
cotton and cucumberGossypium hirsutumCucumis sativust0
Treatment
timee2
Outcome
Anthocyanin concentratione2
Direction
declinede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“COTTON AND CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“Anthocyanin concentration declined with time in both portions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV had no effect on PAL activity in cucumber cotyledons.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse3
Organ / stage
cotyledonse3
Treatment
UVe3
Outcome
PALe3
Direction
no effecte3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In cucumber cotyledons, UV had no effect on PAL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–454 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV had no overall effect on PAL activity in cucumber leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse4
Organ / stage
leavese4
Treatment
UVe4
Outcome
overall effecte4
Direction
no overall effecte4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In cucumber leaves, there was no overall effect of UV; but there were significant interactions with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–560 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

UV significantly interacted with time in cucumber leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse4
Treatment
timee4
Outcome
interactionse4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In cucumber leaves, there was no overall effect of UV; but there were significant interactions with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–560 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL activity decreased with time in cucumber cotyledons and leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse3
Treatment
timee5
Outcome
PALe5
Direction
decreasede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In cucumber cotyledons, UV had no effect on PAL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–454 · show in text ↑
e5

“In both cotyledons and in leaves, PAL decreased with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV slowed the rate of decline of PAL activity in cucumber leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse6
Organ / stage
leavese6
Treatment
UVe6
Outcome
rate of decline of PALe6
Direction
slowede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“As in LH cotton tissue, UV slowed the rate of decline of PAL in cucumber leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–700 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV increased UV-absorbing compounds at 330 nm in cucumber leaves.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse4
Organ / stage
leavese7
Treatment
UVe7
Outcome
UV absorbing compoundse7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“In cucumber leaves, there was no overall effect of UV; but there were significant interactions with time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–560 · show in text ↑
e7

“In leaves, UV absorbing compounds (at 330 nm) were increased by UV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–768 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-absorbing compound absorption increased more in cucumber cotyledons of controls than in UV-B irradiated seedlings.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse3
Organ / stage
cotyledonse1
Treatment
UV-B irradiated seedlingse1
Outcome
increase in absorptione1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
controlse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“In cucumber cotyledons, UV had no effect on PAL”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–454 · show in text ↑
e1

“in cotyledons, the increase in absorption was greater in controls than in UV-B irradiated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–869 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in anthocyanins in cotton mirrored those in PAL.

Outcome
changes in anthocyaninse1
Direction
mirrorede1
Comparator
PALe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In cotton, changes in anthocyanins mirrored those in PAL, this was not the case for UV absorbing compounds in either species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–995 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changes in UV-absorbing compounds did not mirror PAL changes in either cotton or cucumber.

Taxon
cotton and cucumberGossypium hirsutumCucumis sativust0
Outcome
UV absorbing compoundse1
Direction
not the casee1
Comparator
changes in anthocyaninse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“COTTON AND CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–129 · show in text ↑
e1

“In cotton, changes in anthocyanins mirrored those in PAL, this was not the case for UV absorbing compounds in either species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–995 · show in text ↑

uv · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

uv · molecular: metabolites · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.