Paper · 2010 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Long-term Effect of Green Manuring and Farmyard Manure on Yield and Soil Fertility Status in Rice-Wheat Cropping System

Vipin Kumar; A.P. Singh

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
27
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A long-term integrated nutrient management experiment was conducted under rice-wheat cropping system to assess the direct and residual effect of green manures on crops with and without farmyard manure (FYM). The highest grain and straw yields of rice and wheat were obtained with the application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each year. Combined application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5.0 t FYM each year gave significantly higher available N, P, K and higher content of DTPA-extractable Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu in post-harvest soil at the end of six years cycle. The DTPA-extractable Zn was found to be higher in the treatment combination of 100% NPK + 10 kg Zn ha−1 for each of the 5 crops. It is concluded that integrated application of 100% NPK + greengram + 5.0 t FYM was the most effective treatment in meeting the micronutrient requirements of rice and wheat crops.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain and straw yields were highest with 100% NPK plus green gram plus 5 t FYM each year.

Treatment
100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each yeare0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yields of rice and wheat were obtained with the application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–340 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain and straw yields were highest with 100% NPK plus green gram plus 5 t FYM each year.

Treatment
100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each yeare0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yields of rice and wheat were obtained with the application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–340 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 100% NPK plus green gram plus 5.0 t FYM significantly increased available N, P and K in post-harvest soil of rice-wheat.

Treatment
100% NPK + green gram + 5.0 t FYM each yeare2
Outcome
available N, P, Ke2
Direction
highere2
Setting
post-harvest soile2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yields of rice and wheat were obtained with the application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–340 · show in text ↑
e2

“Combined application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5.0 t FYM each year gave significantly higher available N, P, K and higher content of DTPA-extractable Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu in post-harvest soil at the end of six years cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 100% NPK plus green gram plus 5.0 t FYM increased DTPA-extractable Zn, Fe and Mn content in post-harvest soil.

Treatment
100% NPK + green gram + 5.0 t FYM each yeare2
Outcome
DTPA-extractable Zn, Fe, Mne2
Direction
highere2
Setting
post-harvest soile2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yields of rice and wheat were obtained with the application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–340 · show in text ↑
e2

“Combined application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5.0 t FYM each year gave significantly higher available N, P, K and higher content of DTPA-extractable Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu in post-harvest soil at the end of six years cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 100% NPK plus green gram plus 5.0 t FYM increased DTPA-extractable Cu content in post-harvest soil.

Treatment
100% NPK + green gram + 5.0 t FYM each yeare2
Outcome
Cue2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
DTPA-extractablee2
Setting
post-harvest soile2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yields of rice and wheat were obtained with the application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–340 · show in text ↑
e2

“Combined application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5.0 t FYM each year gave significantly higher available N, P, K and higher content of DTPA-extractable Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu in post-harvest soil at the end of six years cycle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DTPA-extractable Zn was higher with 100% NPK plus 10 kg Zn per hectare for each of 5 crops.

Treatment
100% NPK + 10 kg Zn ha−1e3
Outcome
DTPA-extractable Zne3
Direction
highere3
Qualifier
for each of the 5 cropse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain and straw yields of rice and wheat were obtained with the application of 100% NPK + green gram + 5 t FYM each year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–340 · show in text ↑
e3

“The DTPA-extractable Zn was found to be higher in the treatment combination of 100% NPK + 10 kg Zn ha−1 for each of the 5 crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 563–690 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

272 papers more in this group

See all 276 papers →

Vigna radiata var. radiata · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 12 positive, 1 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

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Vigna radiata var. radiata · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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Vigna radiata var. radiata · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

989 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,434 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.