Abstract

Effects of proso millet interference with irrigated dry beans were evaluated in Nebraska over a 2-yr period. Dry bean yield reduction ranged from 12 to 31% from a wild proso millet density of 10 plants m -2 . As density increased, dry bean yield reduction could be predicted with a rectangular hyperbola regression model. Ten wild proso millet plants m -2 growing with dry beans produced 14 780 to 21 420 seed m -2 . Dry bean yields were reduced 41 and 11% in 1990 and 1991, respectively, when wild proso millet removal was delayed 6 wk after dry bean planting. Four weeks of weed-free maintenance were sufficient to provide dry bean yields comparable to plots kept weed free all season.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten wild proso millet plants per square meter reduced dry bean yield by 12 to 31%.

Taxon
Dry Beanst0
Treatment
wild proso millet density of 10 plants m -2e0
Interactor
wild proso millete0weed
Outcome
Dry bean yield reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
12 to 31%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Dry bean yield reduction ranged from 12 to 31% from a wild proso millet density of 10 plants m -2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 109–208 · show in text ↑
t0

“Dry Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–84 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing weed density allowed dry bean yield reduction to be predicted with a rectangular hyperbola regression model.

Taxon
Dry Beanst0
Interactor
Wild Proso Millett0weed
Outcome
dry bean yield reductione0
Qualifier
rectangular hyperbola regression modele0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“As density increased, dry bean yield reduction could be predicted with a rectangular hyperbola regression model.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–321 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wild Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) Interference in Dry Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ten wild proso millet plants per square meter growing with dry beans produced 14 780 to 21 420 seeds per square meter.

Taxon
dry beanse0
Interactor
wild proso millete0weed
Outcome
wild proso millet plants m -2 growing with dry beans produced 14 780 to 21 420 seed m -2e0
Value
14 780 to 21 420 seed m -2e0

Verbatim

e0

“Ten wild proso millet plants m -2 growing with dry beans produced 14 780 to 21 420 seed m -2 .”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 322–416 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying removal six weeks reduced dry bean yield by 41% in 1990.

Taxon
dry beane0
Treatment
wild proso millet removal was delayed 6 wk after dry bean plantinge0
Interactor
wild proso millete0weed
Outcome
Dry bean yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
41e0
Qualifier
1990e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Dry bean yields were reduced 41 and 11% in 1990 and 1991, respectively, when wild proso millet removal was delayed 6 wk after dry bean planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delaying removal six weeks reduced dry bean yield by 11% in 1991.

Taxon
dry beane0
Treatment
wild proso millet removal was delayed 6 wk after dry bean plantinge0
Interactor
wild proso millete0weed
Outcome
Dry bean yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
11%e0
Qualifier
1991e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Dry bean yields were reduced 41 and 11% in 1990 and 1991, respectively, when wild proso millet removal was delayed 6 wk after dry bean planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four weed-free weeks gave dry bean yields comparable to season-long weed-free plots.

Taxon
dry beane0
Treatment
Four weeks of weed-free maintenancee0
Outcome
dry bean yieldse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
plots kept weed free all seasone0

Verbatim

e0

“Four weeks of weed-free maintenance were sufficient to provide dry bean yields comparable to plots kept weed free all season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–687 · show in text ↑

herbicide · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 42 positive, 21 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.