Paper · 2006 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield and uptake of nutrients by rice and soil fertility in rainfed uplands

Surendra Singh; Raghbir Singh; J. Prasad; et al.

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Seven experiments were conducted for two consecutive years (2001 and 2002) at farmer's field to study the effect of integrated management of fertilizers, FYM and green manuring on productivity of rice, major nutrient uptake and soil fertility in rainfed uplands. Application of soil test based N, P, K and S (80, 26, 25 and 20 kg ha−1), FYM (5 t ha−1) and green manuring to upland rice produced significantly higher mean grain yield of 3.36 t ha−1. The highest N, P and K uptake was also associated with the conjunctive use of soil test based application of N, P, K and S, FYM and greenmanuring treatment. There was a build-up of available N, P and K in soil in all integrated nutrient management practices including fertilizers alone over the farmers practice.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil test based N, P, K and S, FYM and green manuring applied to upland rice gave a significantly higher mean grain yield of 3.36 t/ha.

Taxon
upland riceOryza sativae0
Treatment
soil test based N, P, K and S (80, 26, 25 and 20 kg ha−1), FYM (5 t ha−1) and green manuringe0
Outcome
mean grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.36 t ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of soil test based N, P, K and S (80, 26, 25 and 20 kg ha−1), FYM (5 t ha−1) and green manuring to upland rice produced significantly higher mean grain yield of 3.36 t ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–447 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest N, P and K uptake by rice was associated with the conjunctive use of soil test based N, P, K and S, FYM and green manuring.

Treatment
conjunctive use of soil test based application of N, P, K and S, FYM and greenmanuring treatmente0
Outcome
N, P and K uptakee0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest N, P and K uptake was also associated with the conjunctive use of soil test based application of N, P, K and S, FYM and greenmanuring treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“by rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available N, P and K in soil built up under all integrated nutrient management practices, including fertilizers alone, relative to the farmers practice.

Treatment
integrated nutrient management practicese0
Outcome
available N, P and K in soile0
Direction
build-upe0
Comparator
farmers practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a build-up of available N, P and K in soil in all integrated nutrient management practices including fertilizers alone over the farmers practice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“by rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–81 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

383 papers: 344 positive, 39 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.