Abstract
The efficacy of three botanicals and seven fungicides were tested in vitro and in vivo against Alternaria helianthi (Hansf.) Tubaki and Nishihara, inciting sunflower leaf blight. In in vitro evaluation of fungicides, cyproconazole found to be most effective and showed maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (80.3%) followed by mancozeb (69.5%) and iprodione (60.9%). Tridemorph was least effective. Among plant extracts, neem seed kernel extract showed 9.2% per cent inhibition of mycelial growth. Leaf extracts of Ocimum cannum and Tridex procumbens were least effective. In in vivo evaluation, chlorothalonil (0.2%), mancozeb (0.2%) and cyproconazole (0.1%) were effective in controlling Alternaria leaf blight. Maximum grain yield (9.2 q/ha) was recorded in chlorothalonil treatment, which was on par with cyproconazole and mancozeb (9.1 q/ha) treatments. Further, maximum oil yield (kg/ha) was obtained in chlorothalonil treatment followed by cyproconazole, iprodione and mancozeb. The three plant extracts, viz., NSKE (5%), Ocimum leaf extract (5%) and Tridex leaf extract (5%) were least effective in controlling Alternaria blight.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
cyproconazole inhibited Alternaria mycelial growth by 80.3% in vitro.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- cyproconazolee0
- Interactor
- Alternaria helianthiAlternariaster helianthit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 80.3%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyproconazole found to be most effective and showed maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (80.3%) followed by mancozeb (69.5%) and iprodione (60.9%).”
t0“Alternaria helianthi (Hansf.) Tubaki and Nishihara, the Causal Agent of Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
mancozeb inhibited Alternaria mycelial growth by 69.5% in vitro.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- mancozebe0
- Interactor
- Alternaria helianthiAlternariaster helianthit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 69.5%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyproconazole found to be most effective and showed maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (80.3%) followed by mancozeb (69.5%) and iprodione (60.9%).”
t0“Alternaria helianthi (Hansf.) Tubaki and Nishihara, the Causal Agent of Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
iprodione inhibited Alternaria mycelial growth by 60.9% in vitro.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- iprodionee0
- Interactor
- Alternaria helianthiAlternariaster helianthit0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 60.9%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“cyproconazole found to be most effective and showed maximum inhibition of mycelial growth (80.3%) followed by mancozeb (69.5%) and iprodione (60.9%).”
t0“Alternaria helianthi (Hansf.) Tubaki and Nishihara, the Causal Agent of Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
Tridemorph was the least effective fungicide.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Tridemorphe0
- Outcome
- least effectivee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Tridemorph was least effective.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel extract inhibited mycelial growth by 9.2%.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- neem seed kernel extracte0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitione0
- Value
- 9.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“neem seed kernel extract showed 9.2% per cent inhibition of mycelial growth.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
Ocimum cannum leaf extract was among the least effective in vitro.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Ocimum cannume0
- Outcome
- least effectivee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf extracts of Ocimum cannum and Tridex procumbens were least effective.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
Tridex procumbens leaf extract was among the least effective in vitro.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Tridex procumbense0
- Outcome
- least effectivee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf extracts of Ocimum cannum and Tridex procumbens were least effective.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
chlorothalonil controlled Alternaria leaf blight in vivo.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- chlorothalonil (0.2%)e0
- Interactor
- Alternaria
Alternariae0pathogen - Outcome
- Alternaria leaf blighte0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorothalonil (0.2%), mancozeb (0.2%) and cyproconazole (0.1%) were effective in controlling Alternaria leaf blight.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
mancozeb controlled Alternaria leaf blight in vivo.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- mancozeb (0.2%)e0
- Interactor
- AlternariaAlternariae0pathogen
- Outcome
- Alternaria leaf blighte0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorothalonil (0.2%), mancozeb (0.2%) and cyproconazole (0.1%) were effective in controlling Alternaria leaf blight.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
cyproconazole controlled Alternaria leaf blight in vivo.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- cyproconazole (0.1%)e0
- Interactor
- AlternariaAlternariae0pathogen
- Outcome
- Alternaria leaf blighte0
- Direction
- controllinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorothalonil (0.2%), mancozeb (0.2%) and cyproconazole (0.1%) were effective in controlling Alternaria leaf blight.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorothalonil gave the maximum grain yield of 9.2 q/ha.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- chlorothalonile0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 9.2 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum grain yield (9.2 q/ha) was recorded in chlorothalonil treatment”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyproconazole grain yield was on par at 9.1 q/ha.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- cyproconazolee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 9.1 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum grain yield (9.2 q/ha) was recorded in chlorothalonil treatment, which was on par with cyproconazole and mancozeb (9.1 q/ha) treatments.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb grain yield was on par at 9.1 q/ha.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- mancozebe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- on pare0
- Value
- 9.1 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum grain yield (9.2 q/ha) was recorded in chlorothalonil treatment, which was on par with cyproconazole and mancozeb (9.1 q/ha) treatments.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorothalonil gave maximum oil yield.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- chlorothalonile0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum oil yield (kg/ha) was obtained in chlorothalonil treatment followed by cyproconazole, iprodione and mancozeb.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Cyproconazole ranked next for oil yield.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- cyproconazolee0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- chlorothalonile0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum oil yield (kg/ha) was obtained in chlorothalonil treatment followed by cyproconazole, iprodione and mancozeb.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Iprodione followed cyproconazole for oil yield.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- iprodionee0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- cyproconazolee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum oil yield (kg/ha) was obtained in chlorothalonil treatment followed by cyproconazole, iprodione and mancozeb.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb followed iprodione for oil yield.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- mancozebe0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- iprodionee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum oil yield (kg/ha) was obtained in chlorothalonil treatment followed by cyproconazole, iprodione and mancozeb.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Three plant extracts were least effective against Alternaria blight.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- three plant extractse0
- Outcome
- Alternaria blighte0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The three plant extracts, viz., NSKE (5%), Ocimum leaf extract (5%) and Tridex leaf extract (5%) were least effective in controlling Alternaria blight.”
t0“Sunflower Leaf Blight”
The same questions in other papers
mancozeb · Alternaria · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
chlorothalonil · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
iprodione · Alternariaster helianthi · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
mancozeb · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Azadirachta indica · disease · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
mancozeb · Alternariaster helianthi · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →botanical · disease · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.