Abstract
BACKGROUND: Phialocephala subalpina belongs to the Phialocephala fortinii s.l.-Acepphala applanata species complex (PAC) forming one of the major groups belonging to the dark septate endophytes (DSE). Depending on the strain, PAC was shown to form neutral to pathogenic associations with its host plant Picea abies. To understand PACs lifestyle we investigated the effect of presence/absence of Picea abies on the transcriptome of strain 6_70_1. MATERIALS AND METHODS: PAC strain 6_70_1 was grown in liquid Pachlewski media either induced by its host plant Picea abies or without host plant as a control. Mycelia were harvested in a time course (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 18 days) with and without induction by the host plant and the fungal transcriptome revealed by Illumina sequencing. Differential gene expression analysis over the time course comparing control and treatment at each time point using the 'edgeR glm approach' and a gene enrichment analysis using GO categories were performed. RESULTS: The three main functional groups within differentially expressed genes were 'metabolism', 'transport' and 'cell rescue, defense and virulence'. Additionally, genes especially involved in iron metabolism could be detected by gene set enrichment analysis. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we found PAC strain 6_70_1 to be metabolically very active during colonization of its host plant Picea abies. A major shift in functional groups over the time course of this experiment could not be observed but GO categories which were found to be enriched showed different emphasis depending in the day post induction.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
The three main functional groups within differentially expressed genes were metabolism, transport and cell rescue, defense and virulence
- Taxon
- Picea abies
Picea abiest0 - Interactor
- Phialocephala subalpinaPhialocephala subalpinat0symbiont
- Outcome
- three main functional groups within differentially expressed genese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Analysis of the Phialocephala subalpina Transcriptome during Colonization of Its Host Plant Picea abies”
e1“The three main functional groups within differentially expressed genes were 'metabolism', 'transport' and 'cell rescue, defense and virulence'”
Claim · model-written summary
Genes especially involved in iron metabolism were detected by gene set enrichment analysis
- Taxon
- Picea abies
Picea abiest0 - Interactor
- Phialocephala subalpinaPhialocephala subalpinat0symbiont
- Outcome
- genes especially involved in iron metabolisme2
- Qualifier
- by gene set enrichment analysise2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Analysis of the Phialocephala subalpina Transcriptome during Colonization of Its Host Plant Picea abies”
e2“genes especially involved in iron metabolism could be detected by gene set enrichment analysis”
Claim · model-written summary
PAC strain 6_70_1 was metabolically very active during colonization of Picea abies
- Taxon
- Picea abies
Picea abiese3 - Interactor
- PAC strain 6_70_1e3symbiont
- Outcome
- metabolically very activee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“we found PAC strain 6_70_1 to be metabolically very active during colonization of its host plant Picea abies”
Claim · model-written summary
No major shift in functional groups over the time course of the experiment was observed
- Taxon
- Picea abies
Picea abiest0 - Outcome
- A major shift in functional groups over the time coursee4
- Qualifier
- could not be observede4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Analysis of the Phialocephala subalpina Transcriptome during Colonization of Its Host Plant Picea abies”
e4“A major shift in functional groups over the time course of this experiment could not be observed”
Claim · model-written summary
GO categories enriched in the transcriptome showed different emphasis depending on the day post induction
- Taxon
- Picea abies
Picea abiest0 - Outcome
- showed different emphasis depending in the day post inductione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Analysis of the Phialocephala subalpina Transcriptome during Colonization of Its Host Plant Picea abies”
e5“GO categories which were found to be enriched showed different emphasis depending in the day post induction”