Abstract
Experiments were conducted to investigate possible protein changes in mature corn kernels caused by the corn earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie). Our objectives were to determine protein content of mature corn kernels sampled from corn ears infested by the corn earworm at various times after silking, and to compare these levels with the protein content of corn kernels sampled from ears with simulated corn earworm damage and from those that were not infested. Protein content of the corn kernels was estimated by using near-infrared reflectance. Protein content of corn kernels from ears subjected to corn earworm damage early in kernel development, 0–3 d, was significantly higher than that of undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damage. The protein content of kernels from ears with kernel damage, either earworm or mechanical, was higher than that of corn with no damage or husk damage only. Finally, protein content of corn kernels was higher in corn grown in 1982 than from corn grown in 1981.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Corn earworm damage early in kernel development raised the protein content of mature corn kernels above that of undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damage.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse2
- Organ / stage
- early in kernel developmente2
- Treatment
- corn earworm damagee2
- Interactor
- corn earworm
Helicoverpa zeae2pest - Outcome
- Protein contente2
- Direction
- highere2
- Comparator
- undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damagee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e2“Protein content of corn kernels from ears subjected to corn earworm damage early in kernel development, 0–3 d, was significantly higher than that of undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damage”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein content was higher in kernels with earworm or mechanical kernel damage than in corn with no damage or husk damage only.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse3
- Organ / stage
- kernelse3
- Treatment
- kernel damage, either earworm or mechanicale3
- Interactor
- earworme3pest
- Outcome
- protein contente3
- Direction
- highere3
- Comparator
- corn with no damage or husk damage onlye3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“The protein content of kernels from ears with kernel damage, either earworm or mechanical, was higher than that of corn with no damage or husk damage only”
Claim · model-written summary
Protein content of corn kernels was higher in corn grown in 1982 than in corn grown in 1981.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse4
- Outcome
- protein content of corn kernelse4
- Direction
- highere4
- Comparator
- corn grown in 1981e4
- Setting
- grown in 1982e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“protein content of corn kernels was higher in corn grown in 1982 than from corn grown in 1981”