Paper · 1987 · Environmental Entomology

Protein Content of Mature Corn Kernels Following Actual and Simulated Corn Earworm Damage, Heliothis zea (Boddie)

S. M. White; D. R. Scott

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to investigate possible protein changes in mature corn kernels caused by the corn earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie). Our objectives were to determine protein content of mature corn kernels sampled from corn ears infested by the corn earworm at various times after silking, and to compare these levels with the protein content of corn kernels sampled from ears with simulated corn earworm damage and from those that were not infested. Protein content of the corn kernels was estimated by using near-infrared reflectance. Protein content of corn kernels from ears subjected to corn earworm damage early in kernel development, 0–3 d, was significantly higher than that of undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damage. The protein content of kernels from ears with kernel damage, either earworm or mechanical, was higher than that of corn with no damage or husk damage only. Finally, protein content of corn kernels was higher in corn grown in 1982 than from corn grown in 1981.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn earworm damage early in kernel development raised the protein content of mature corn kernels above that of undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damage.

Organ / stage
early in kernel developmente2
Treatment
corn earworm damagee2
Interactor
corn earwormHelicoverpa zeae2pest
Outcome
Protein contente2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damagee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa zea
Helicoverpa zea · InteractorAndy Reago & Chrissy McClarren · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Protein content of corn kernels from ears subjected to corn earworm damage early in kernel development, 0–3 d, was significantly higher than that of undamaged ears or ears with later earworm damage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein content was higher in kernels with earworm or mechanical kernel damage than in corn with no damage or husk damage only.

Organ / stage
kernelse3
Treatment
kernel damage, either earworm or mechanicale3
Interactor
earworme3pest
Outcome
protein contente3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
corn with no damage or husk damage onlye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The protein content of kernels from ears with kernel damage, either earworm or mechanical, was higher than that of corn with no damage or husk damage only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–898 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein content of corn kernels was higher in corn grown in 1982 than in corn grown in 1981.

Outcome
protein content of corn kernelse4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
corn grown in 1981e4
Setting
grown in 1982e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“protein content of corn kernels was higher in corn grown in 1982 than from corn grown in 1981”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–1002 · show in text ↑