Abstract
The acaricide milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched larvae of the agromyzid leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on kidney bean plants. A similar effect is observed with use of emamectin, which, like milbemectin, is derived from chemicals produced by soil bacteria. Most of the 1- and 2-day-old leafminer larvae died after application of milbemectin at 20ppm. Even at 7.5ppm, significantly fewer larvae grew to pupa compared to controls. Use of milbemectin did not have any adverse effect on development of the parasitoid Diglyphus isaea (Walker) during the larval and pupal stages nor on the survival rate of the emerged adult wasps. These results indicate that milbemectin can be integrated into IPM programs to control both L. trifolii and mites.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched Liriomyza trifolii larvae on kidney bean.
- Taxon
- kidney bean
Phaseolus vulgarise1 - Treatment
- milbemectine1
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie1pest - Outcome
- mortality of newly hatched larvaee1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The acaricide milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched larvae of the agromyzid leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on kidney bean plants”
t0“Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)”
Claim · model-written summary
Most 1- and 2-day-old leafminer larvae died after milbemectin at 20 ppm.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise2
- Treatment
- application of milbemectin at 20ppme1
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie2pest
- Outcome
- 1- and 2-day-old leafminer larvae diede1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Most of the 1- and 2-day-old leafminer larvae died after application of milbemectin at 20ppm”
e2“The acaricide milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched larvae of the agromyzid leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on kidney bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
At 7.5 ppm, significantly fewer leafminer larvae developed to pupae than in controls.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise2
- Treatment
- 7.5ppme1
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie2pest
- Outcome
- larvae grew to pupae1
- Direction
- fewere1
- Comparator
- controlse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Even at 7.5ppm, significantly fewer larvae grew to pupa compared to controls”
e2“The acaricide milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched larvae of the agromyzid leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on kidney bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Milbemectin had no adverse effect on development of the parasitoid Diglyphus isaea or on survival of its adult wasps.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise2
- Treatment
- Use of milbemectine1
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae1biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliit0pest
- Outcome
- development of the parasitoide1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Qualifier
- survival rate of the emerged adult waspse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Use of milbemectin did not have any adverse effect on development of the parasitoid Diglyphus isaea (Walker) during the larval and pupal stages nor on the survival rate of the emerged adult wasps”
e2“The acaricide milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched larvae of the agromyzid leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on kidney bean plants”
t0“Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)”
Claim · model-written summary
Milbemectin can be integrated into IPM programs to control both Liriomyza trifolii and mites on kidney bean.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise2
- Treatment
- milbemectine1
- Outcome
- control both L. trifolii and mitese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“These results indicate that milbemectin can be integrated into IPM programs to control both L. trifolii and mites”
e2“The acaricide milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched larvae of the agromyzid leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on kidney bean plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin gives a similar effect to milbemectin on leafminer larval mortality.
- Taxon
- kidney beanPhaseolus vulgarise2
- Treatment
- use of emamectine1
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie2pest
- Outcome
- similar effecte1
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede1
- Comparator
- milbemectine1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“A similar effect is observed with use of emamectin, which, like milbemectin, is derived from chemicals produced by soil bacteria”
e2“The acaricide milbemectin causes high mortality of newly hatched larvae of the agromyzid leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) on kidney bean plants”
The same questions in other papers
emamectin · Liriomyza trifolii · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.