Paper · 1961 · The American Midland Naturalist

Patterns of Distribution of Sugar Maple, Acer saccharum Marsh., in Northern Cape Breton Island

K. N. H. Greenidge

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

An investigation has been made of the distribution patterns of Acer saccharum Marsh. on, and in close proximity to the limit of the range of the species in, northern Cape Breton Island. The limit of the range of the species cannot now be clearly delineated at sea level, but at greater elevations varies from altitudes of the order of 800 feet on seaward slopes to 1300 feet inland. In both primeval and second growth areas the density and dominance of the species vary widely, with a trend toward lower stocking with increasing altitudes. In some areas the limit of the range is marked by widely scattered trees whereas in others the density of the species is fairly high. Irrespective of stocking, there is no gradual transition in size toward a depauperate form or a marked decrease in vigour upon approaching the limit of the range of the species. On the basis of present evidence it is difficult to decide whether the limit of the range is stationary, advancing or retreating.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At greater elevations the range limit varies from about 800 feet on seaward slopes to 1300 feet inland.

Taxon
Acer saccharum Marsh.Acer saccharumt0
Outcome
limit of the rangee0
Value
800 feet on seaward slopes to 1300 feet inlande0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The limit of the range of the species cannot now be clearly delineated at sea level, but at greater elevations varies from altitudes of the order of 800 feet on seaward slopes to 1300 feet inland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–381 · show in text ↑
t0

“Acer saccharum Marsh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Density and dominance vary widely in primeval and second growth areas.

Taxon
Acer saccharum Marsh.Acer saccharumt0
Outcome
density and dominancee0
Setting
primeval and second growth arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both primeval and second growth areas the density and dominance of the species vary widely”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–476 · show in text ↑
t0

“Acer saccharum Marsh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stocking tends to be lower at higher altitudes.

Taxon
Acer saccharum Marsh.Acer saccharumt0
Outcome
stockinge0
Direction
lowere0
Setting
increasing altitudese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a trend toward lower stocking with increasing altitudes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 483–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Acer saccharum Marsh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At range limits, tree density ranges from scattered to fairly high among areas.

Taxon
Acer saccharum Marsh.Acer saccharumt0
Outcome
density of the speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In some areas the limit of the range is marked by widely scattered trees whereas in others the density of the species is fairly high”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Acer saccharum Marsh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Near the range limit there is no gradual transition to a depauperate size.

Taxon
Acer saccharum Marsh.Acer saccharumt0
Outcome
sizee0
Direction
no gradual transitione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there is no gradual transition in size toward a depauperate form”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–764 · show in text ↑
t0

“Acer saccharum Marsh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Near the range limit there is no marked decrease in vigour.

Taxon
Acer saccharum Marsh.Acer saccharumt0
Outcome
vigoure0
Qualifier
upon approaching the limit of the range of the speciese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“or a marked decrease in vigour upon approaching the limit of the range of the species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–850 · show in text ↑
t0

“Acer saccharum Marsh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–62 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Evidence does not establish whether the range limit is stationary, advancing or retreating.

Taxon
Acer saccharum Marsh.Acer saccharumt0
Outcome
limit of the rangee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it is difficult to decide whether the limit of the range is stationary, advancing or retreating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“Acer saccharum Marsh.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–62 · show in text ↑