Abstract
1. The relation-ship between the light factors and the polyploidy in 8 Rubus species has been researched by the writer in their growing places in Ehime prefecture. The species of Rubus which were used in this research are as follows: R. parvifolius, R. Wrightii, R. palmatoides, R. hirsutus, R. phaenicolasius, R. Sieboldii, R. pectinellus and R. Buergeri.2. The average value of the relative intensity of light at their growing places is as follows: 2X=72/100, 4X=54/100 6X=32/100 and 8X=34/100. Namely, the relative intensity of light of polyploid plants is larger than that of the diploid plants and the relative intensity of light decreases according to the duplication of the chromosome numbers.3. The polyploid plants of Rubus seem to have got anew the special quality to grow well in the shade. The diploid plants are the deciduous, while the polyploid plants pass the winter ever green. The polyploid plants which pass the winter ever green grow well the shade because the shade controls the transpiration of leaves and does not break the balance between the transpiration of leaves and the absorption of roots.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Reported relative light intensities were 72/100 for diploids, 54/100 for tetraploids, 32/100 for hexaploids and 34/100 for octoploids.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The average value of the relative intensity of light at their growing places is as follows: 2X=72/100, 4X=54/100 6X=32/100 and 8X=34/100.”
t0“Rubus”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative light intensity was described as decreasing with chromosome duplication.
- Outcome
- relative intensity of lighte0
- Direction
- decreasese0
- Qualifier
- duplication of the chromosome numberse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the relative intensity of light decreases according to the duplication of the chromosome numbers.”
t0“Rubus”
Claim · model-written summary
Diploid plants were deciduous while polyploid plants stayed evergreen in winter.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The diploid plants are the deciduous, while the polyploid plants pass the winter ever green.”
t0“Rubus”
Claim · model-written summary
Polyploid plants were described as growing well in shade.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The polyploid plants of Rubus seem to have got anew the special quality to grow well in the shade.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors attributed shade growth to transpiration control and root absorption balance.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The polyploid plants which pass the winter ever green grow well the shade because the shade controls the transpiration of leaves and does not break the balance between the transpiration of leaves and the absorption of roots.”
t0“Rubus”