Paper · 2014 · IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science

The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF) Glomus sp. and Compost on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Susi Mindarti; Karuniawan P. Wicaksono; Titin Sumarni

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Objectives of the research were to study the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi could reduce the need of compost and increase the yield of maize. The research applied Split Plot Design by 3 replications. The main plot was AMF, which comprised of 2 levels: without AMF and AMF. Sub Plot was dosage of the compost, which comprised of 5 levels, such as: 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 ton ha -1 . Result of the research showed significant interaction between AMF and compost on various observed parameters. On parameter of growth, AMF treatment and dosage of the compost 10 ton ha -1 have been able to increase leaf area, dry weight of root, dry weight of shoot and dry weight of cob, as well as reduce the need of compost for about 50%. On parameter of yield, AMF treatment and compost 15 ton ha -1 have been able to increase the weight of cob and weight of 100 seeds, as well as to reduce the need of compost for about 25%, while on weight of dry grains, the increasing dosage of compost up to 20 ton ha -1 has still been able to increase the yield. The application of AMF by dosage of compost 10 and 15 ton ha -1 as better as in increasing weight of the corn grains.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF and compost interacted significantly across observed parameters.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMF and composte0
Outcome
various observed parameterse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Result of the research showed significant interaction between AMF and compost on various observed parameters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–496 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF with 10 ton per hectare compost increased leaf area and root, shoot and cob dry weight.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMF treatment and dosage of the compost 10 ton ha -1e0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
leaf area, dry weight of root, dry weight of shoot and dry weight of cobe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF treatment and dosage of the compost 10 ton ha -1 have been able to increase leaf area, dry weight of root, dry weight of shoot and dry weight of cob”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF with 10 ton per hectare compost reduced compost requirement by about 50%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMF treatment and dosage of the compost 10 ton ha -1e0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
need of composte0
Direction
reducee0
Value
about 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF treatment and dosage of the compost 10 ton ha -1 have been able to increase leaf area, dry weight of root, dry weight of shoot and dry weight of cob, as well as reduce the need of compost for about 50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–727 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF with 15 ton per hectare compost increased cob weight and 100 seed weight.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMF treatment and compost 15 ton ha -1e0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
weight of cob and weight of 100 seedse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF treatment and compost 15 ton ha -1 have been able to increase the weight of cob and weight of 100 seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF with 15 ton per hectare compost reduced compost requirement by about 25%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMF treatment and compost 15 ton ha -1e0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
need of composte0
Direction
reducee0
Value
about 25%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AMF treatment and compost 15 ton ha -1 have been able to increase the weight of cob and weight of 100 seeds, as well as to reduce the need of compost for about 25%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–914 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing compost dose up to 20 ton per hectare increased dry grain weight.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing dosage of compost up to 20 ton ha -1e0
Outcome
weight of dry grainse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“on weight of dry grains, the increasing dosage of compost up to 20 ton ha -1 has still been able to increase the yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1041 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF with 10 and 15 ton per hectare compost was judged better for corn grain weight.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
AMF by dosage of compost 10 and 15 ton ha -1e0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
weight of the corn grainse0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of AMF by dosage of compost 10 and 15 ton ha -1 as better as in increasing weight of the corn grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

113 papers: 104 positive, 9 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

fertilization · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

162 papers: 137 positive, 25 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

158 papers more in this group

See all 162 papers →

mycorrhiza · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 8 positive, 5 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

188 papers: 169 positive, 19 negative or no effect

168 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

184 papers more in this group

See all 188 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.