Paper · 1976 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Effects of Artificial and Insect Defoliation on Soybean Net Photosynthesis1

F. L. Poston; L. P. Pedigo; R. B. Pearce; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
53
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Greenhouse and field trials were conducted during 1974–75 to determine the effects of artificial and insect defoliation on soybean net photosynthesis. Net carbon exchange rates were measured by using an excised-leaflet technique. Cork-borer, paper-punch, and along-the-midrib leaflet bisections adequately simulated defoliation of soybean leaflets by Plathypena scabra (F.) and Cynthia cardui (L.). Across-the-midrib leaflet bisections increased net photosynthesis and, thus, did not adequately simulate defoliation by these insects. Net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h postdefoliation but was not significantly different from the check 24 h postdefoliation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cork-borer, paper-punch and along-the-midrib leaflet bisections adequately simulated soybean defoliation by Plathypena scabra and Cynthia cardui.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
Cork-borer, paper-punch, and along-the-midrib leaflet bisectionse1
Interactor
Plathypena scabra (F.)e1pest
Second interactor
Cynthia cardui (L.)Vanessa carduie1pest
Outcome
adequately simulated defoliatione1
Comparator
by Plathypena scabra (F.) and Cynthia cardui (L.)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vanessa cardui
Vanessa cardui · Second interactorSayan Sanyal · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Cork-borer, paper-punch, and along-the-midrib leaflet bisections adequately simulated defoliation of soybean leaflets by Plathypena scabra (F.) and Cynthia cardui (L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–397 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across-the-midrib leaflet bisections increased soybean net photosynthesis and did not adequately simulate insect defoliation.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Across-the-midrib leaflet bisectionse2
Outcome
net photosynthesise2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Artificial and Insect Defoliation on Soybean Net Photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e2

“Across-the-midrib leaflet bisections increased net photosynthesis and, thus, did not adequately simulate defoliation by these insects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h after defoliation.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Artificial and Insect Defoliationt0
Outcome
Net carbon exchange ratee3
Direction
reducede3
Qualifier
12 h postdefoliatione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Artificial and Insect Defoliation on Soybean Net Photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e3

“Net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h postdefoliation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean net carbon exchange rate was not significantly different from the check 24 h after defoliation.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Artificial and Insect Defoliationt0
Outcome
Net carbon exchange ratee3
Direction
not significantly differente4
Qualifier
24 h postdefoliatione4
Comparator
the checke4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of Artificial and Insect Defoliation on Soybean Net Photosynthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–74 · show in text ↑
e3

“Net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h postdefoliation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 534–605 · show in text ↑
e4

“but was not significantly different from the check 24 h postdefoliation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–677 · show in text ↑

pruning · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.