Abstract
Greenhouse and field trials were conducted during 1974–75 to determine the effects of artificial and insect defoliation on soybean net photosynthesis. Net carbon exchange rates were measured by using an excised-leaflet technique. Cork-borer, paper-punch, and along-the-midrib leaflet bisections adequately simulated defoliation of soybean leaflets by Plathypena scabra (F.) and Cynthia cardui (L.). Across-the-midrib leaflet bisections increased net photosynthesis and, thus, did not adequately simulate defoliation by these insects. Net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h postdefoliation but was not significantly different from the check 24 h postdefoliation.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Cork-borer, paper-punch and along-the-midrib leaflet bisections adequately simulated soybean defoliation by Plathypena scabra and Cynthia cardui.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe1 - Treatment
- Cork-borer, paper-punch, and along-the-midrib leaflet bisectionse1
- Interactor
- Plathypena scabra (F.)e1pest
- Second interactor
- Cynthia cardui (L.)
Vanessa carduie1pest - Outcome
- adequately simulated defoliatione1
- Comparator
- by Plathypena scabra (F.) and Cynthia cardui (L.)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e1“Cork-borer, paper-punch, and along-the-midrib leaflet bisections adequately simulated defoliation of soybean leaflets by Plathypena scabra (F.) and Cynthia cardui (L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Across-the-midrib leaflet bisections increased soybean net photosynthesis and did not adequately simulate insect defoliation.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Across-the-midrib leaflet bisectionse2
- Outcome
- net photosynthesise2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effects of Artificial and Insect Defoliation on Soybean Net Photosynthesis”
e2“Across-the-midrib leaflet bisections increased net photosynthesis and, thus, did not adequately simulate defoliation by these insects”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h after defoliation.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Artificial and Insect Defoliationt0
- Outcome
- Net carbon exchange ratee3
- Direction
- reducede3
- Qualifier
- 12 h postdefoliatione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effects of Artificial and Insect Defoliation on Soybean Net Photosynthesis”
e3“Net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h postdefoliation”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean net carbon exchange rate was not significantly different from the check 24 h after defoliation.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Artificial and Insect Defoliationt0
- Outcome
- Net carbon exchange ratee3
- Direction
- not significantly differente4
- Qualifier
- 24 h postdefoliatione4
- Comparator
- the checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Effects of Artificial and Insect Defoliation on Soybean Net Photosynthesis”
e3“Net carbon exchange rate was significantly reduced 12 h postdefoliation”
e4“but was not significantly different from the check 24 h postdefoliation”
The same questions in other papers
pruning · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.