Paper · 1979 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Vegetable Leafminer and Parasite Emergence from Tomato Foliage Sprayed with Oxamyl12

D. J. Schuster; C. A. Musgrave; J. P. Jones

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted to determine the role of oxamyl in the management of Liriomyza sativae Blanchard on tomato. On a regular pesticide schedule, 2 applications/week of oxamyl 2L at 59.9 g AI/100 liters were necessary to reduce the number of L. sativae emerging from treated ‘Floradel’ foliage when sampled over the entire season. However, the number of emerging L. sativae was still above the damage threshold of 1 active mine/3 terminal leaflets. Significant reductions in the number of emerging hymenopterous parasites were observed when treatments were applied at intervals as great as 2 wk. A single application of oxamyl at a rate as low as 30.0 or as high as 119.8 g AI/100 liters or methamidophos at 89.9 g AI/100 liters significantly reduced the number of emerging leafminers without affecting parasite emergence. Reductions of emerging L. sativae below the damage threshold were reached after 1 day for methamidophos and 3 days for the 119.8 and 59.9 g AI/100 liters rates of oxamyl. Oxamyl may best fit a pest management program where sprays are applied as needed based on regular scouting.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two applications per week of oxamyl 2L at 59.9 g AI/100 liters were needed to reduce the number of L. sativae emerging from treated Floradel tomato foliage over the season.

Material
Floradele1
Treatment
2 applications/week of oxamyl 2L at 59.9 g AI/100 literse1
Interactor
L. sativaeLiriomyza sativaee1pest
Outcome
number of L. sativae emerginge1
Direction
reducee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza sativae
Liriomyza sativae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e1

“2 applications/week of oxamyl 2L at 59.9 g AI/100 liters were necessary to reduce the number of L. sativae emerging from treated ‘Floradel’ foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–309 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Even so, the number of emerging L. sativae remained above the damage threshold of 1 active mine per 3 terminal leaflets.

Interactor
L. sativaeLiriomyza sativaee2pest
Outcome
number of emerging L. sativaee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza sativae
Liriomyza sativae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e2

“the number of emerging L. sativae was still above the damage threshold of 1 active mine/3 terminal leaflets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments applied at intervals as great as 2 weeks significantly reduced the number of emerging hymenopterous parasites.

Treatment
treatments were applied at intervals as great as 2 wke3
Interactor
hymenopterous parasitese3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of emerging hymenopterous parasitese3
Direction
reductionse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e3

“Significant reductions in the number of emerging hymenopterous parasites were observed when treatments were applied at intervals as great as 2 wk”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 465–610 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A single application of oxamyl at 30.0 or 119.8 g AI/100 liters significantly reduced the number of emerging leafminers.

Treatment
single application of oxamyl at a rate as low as 30.0 or as high as 119.8 g AI/100 literse4
Interactor
leafminersAgromyzidaee4pest
Outcome
number of emerging leafminerse4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e4

“A single application of oxamyl at a rate as low as 30.0 or as high as 119.8 g AI/100 liters or methamidophos at 89.9 g AI/100 liters significantly reduced the number of emerging leafminers without affecting parasite emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A single application of methamidophos at 89.9 g AI/100 liters significantly reduced the number of emerging leafminers.

Treatment
methamidophos at 89.9 g AI/100 literse4
Interactor
leafminersAgromyzidaee4pest
Outcome
number of emerging leafminerse4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e4

“A single application of oxamyl at a rate as low as 30.0 or as high as 119.8 g AI/100 liters or methamidophos at 89.9 g AI/100 liters significantly reduced the number of emerging leafminers without affecting parasite emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The single applications of oxamyl or methamidophos did not affect parasite emergence.

Treatment
oxamyl at a rate as low as 30.0 or as high as 119.8 g AI/100 liters or methamidophos at 89.9 g AI/100 literse4
Interactor
parasitee4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
parasite emergencee4
Direction
without affectinge4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e4

“A single application of oxamyl at a rate as low as 30.0 or as high as 119.8 g AI/100 liters or methamidophos at 89.9 g AI/100 liters significantly reduced the number of emerging leafminers without affecting parasite emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emerging L. sativae fell below the damage threshold after 1 day with methamidophos.

Treatment
methamidophose5
Interactor
L. sativaeLiriomyza sativaee5pest
Outcome
emerging L. sativae below the damage thresholde5
Direction
Reductionse5
Value
1 daye5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza sativae
Liriomyza sativae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e5

“Reductions of emerging L. sativae below the damage threshold were reached after 1 day for methamidophos and 3 days for the 119.8 and 59.9 g AI/100 liters rates of oxamyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emerging L. sativae fell below the damage threshold after 3 days with oxamyl at 119.8 and 59.9 g AI/100 liters.

Treatment
the 119.8 and 59.9 g AI/100 liters rates of oxamyle5
Interactor
L. sativaeLiriomyza sativaee5pest
Outcome
emerging L. sativae below the damage thresholde5
Direction
Reductionse5
Value
3 dayse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza sativae
Liriomyza sativae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryForest and Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e5

“Reductions of emerging L. sativae below the damage threshold were reached after 1 day for methamidophos and 3 days for the 119.8 and 59.9 g AI/100 liters rates of oxamyl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1008 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Oxamyl may best fit a tomato pest management program with sprays applied as needed based on regular scouting.

Outcome
pest management program where sprays are applied as needed based on regular scoutinge6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–54 · show in text ↑
e6

“Oxamyl may best fit a pest management program where sprays are applied as needed based on regular scouting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1116 · show in text ↑

oxamyl · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

methamidophos · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.