Abstract
Vaccination of tomato plants with an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11) affords good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L). The effects of time from vaccination (L11) to inoculation (L) are reported in this paper.The sap of L11-infected tomato leaves diluted either 10 or 10, 000 times of leaf weight was used as the vaccine. The intervals between vaccination and inoculation were at 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48 and 168 hours. The tomato seedlings were 13-18 days old when vaccinated. One of their cotyledons was inoculated with L11 and the other one with L, to test the degree of protection. The symptoms on the tomato seedlings were recorded as regards chlorosis, mosaic on leaves, stunting, and malformation of leaves, at intervals of 3 to 4 days after inoculation of L.The plants inoculated with L alone began to show chlorosis 7 days after inoculation, followed by mosaic, and 5 days later they mostly showed these symptoms together with stunting. Only a few plants inoculated with L11 alone showed chlorosis and stunting. In the plants inoculated with L 1 to 8 hours after vaccination, 40 to 60 per cent showed chlorosis and stunting: even the plants simultaneously inoculated with L11 and L showed protection to a certain extent. The plants inoculated with L 24 hours or more after vaccination showed such a remarkable effect that chlorosis and stunting appeared only in 10 per cent of them.Mosaic symptoms appeared more slowly in the plants vaccinated and inoculated with L after 24 hours or more, than in the plants inoculated with L alone. The mosaic was milder in all the vaccinated plants than in the non-vaccinated plants.With the vaccine diluted 10, 000 times, the preventive effects were incomplete when the plants were inoculated with L 24 or 48 hours after vaccination, but with the interval of 168 hours the vaccination gave good results.From the results of experiment on removal of cotyledon inoculated with the vaccine, it was estimated that the attenuated virus began to move from the inoculated cotyledon to other parts of the plant in 2 or 3 days after inoculation.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Vaccination of tomato with an attenuated TMV strain (L11) gives good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L).
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11)e1
- Interactor
- virulent parent virus (L)e1pathogen
- Second interactor
- an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11)e1biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- protection against infectione1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Vaccination of tomato plants with an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11) affords good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L)”
Claim · model-written summary
Plants inoculated with L 1 to 8 hours after vaccination show chlorosis and stunting in 40 to 60 per cent of cases.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- inoculated with L 1 to 8 hours after vaccinatione2
- Interactor
- virulent parent virus (L)e1pathogen
- Outcome
- chlorosis and stuntinge2
- Value
- 40 to 60 per cente2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e1“Vaccination of tomato plants with an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11) affords good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L)”
e2“In the plants inoculated with L 1 to 8 hours after vaccination, 40 to 60 per cent showed chlorosis and stunting”
Claim · model-written summary
Plants inoculated with L 24 hours or more after vaccination show chlorosis and stunting in only 10 per cent of cases.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- inoculated with L 24 hours or more after vaccinatione3
- Interactor
- virulent parent virus (L)e1pathogen
- Outcome
- chlorosis and stuntinge3
- Value
- 10 per cente3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e1“Vaccination of tomato plants with an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11) affords good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L)”
e3“The plants inoculated with L 24 hours or more after vaccination showed such a remarkable effect that chlorosis and stunting appeared only in 10 per cent of them”
Claim · model-written summary
Mosaic symptoms appear more slowly in tomato vaccinated and then inoculated with L after 24 hours or more than in plants inoculated with L alone.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- vaccinated and inoculated with L after 24 hours or moree4
- Interactor
- virulent parent virus (L)e1pathogen
- Outcome
- Mosaic symptomse4
- Direction
- more slowlye4
- Comparator
- plants inoculated with L alonee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e1“Vaccination of tomato plants with an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11) affords good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L)”
e4“Mosaic symptoms appeared more slowly in the plants vaccinated and inoculated with L after 24 hours or more, than in the plants inoculated with L alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Mosaic is milder in all vaccinated tomato plants than in non-vaccinated plants.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- vaccinatede5
- Outcome
- mosaice5
- Direction
- mildere5
- Comparator
- non-vaccinated plantse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e5“The mosaic was milder in all the vaccinated plants than in the non-vaccinated plants”
Claim · model-written summary
With the vaccine diluted 10,000 times, the preventive effect in tomato was incomplete when virulent L was inoculated 24 or 48 hours after vaccination.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- inoculated with L 24 or 48 hours after vaccinatione6
- Interactor
- virulent parent virus (L)e1pathogen
- Outcome
- preventive effectse6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e1“Vaccination of tomato plants with an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11) affords good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L)”
e6“With the vaccine diluted 10, 000 times, the preventive effects were incomplete when the plants were inoculated with L 24 or 48 hours after vaccination”
Claim · model-written summary
With a 168-hour interval between vaccination and inoculation, vaccination in tomato gave good results.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- interval of 168 hourse7
- Outcome
- good resultse7
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e7“with the interval of 168 hours the vaccination gave good results”
Claim · model-written summary
In tomato, the attenuated virus began to move from the inoculated cotyledon to other parts of the plant 2 or 3 days after inoculation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- attenuated viruse1other
- Outcome
- began to move from the inoculated cotyledon to other parts of the plante1
- Value
- 2 or 3 dayse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e1“the attenuated virus began to move from the inoculated cotyledon to other parts of the plant in 2 or 3 days after inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
Only a few tomato plants inoculated with L11 alone show chlorosis and stunting.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- inoculated with L11 alonee1
- Interactor
- L11e1other
- Outcome
- chlorosis and stuntinge1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e1“Only a few plants inoculated with L11 alone showed chlorosis and stunting”
Claim · model-written summary
Tomato plants inoculated with virulent L alone begin to show chlorosis 7 days after inoculation.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- inoculated with L alonee2
- Interactor
- virulent parent virus (L)e1pathogen
- Outcome
- chlorosise2
- Value
- 7 dayse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Vaccination of tomato plants”
e1“Vaccination of tomato plants with an attenuated tomato strain of TMV (L11) affords good protection against infection with the virulent parent virus (L)”
e2“The plants inoculated with L alone began to show chlorosis 7 days after inoculation, followed by mosaic”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · physiology: pigments · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
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- negative
- negative
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See all 73 papers →inoculation · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
135 papers in the same direction as this paper · 128 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
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See all 266 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.