Paper · 1955 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Observations on Damages to Rice Crops Caused by Wind Storm

Kazuo NAGATO; Ryozo YAMAMOTO; Yoshio KOBAYASHI

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

1) Crop damages were investigated in two varieties of rice plant "Tozan No. 59" and "Chukyo-Asahi" by comparing two plots, one caught in the storm and one guarded by a wind break. No injury due to the storm was found in the latter plot. 2) In "Tozan No. 59", the plants attacked lodged entirely and the nutrient translocation into kernels was checked remarkably for a few days, resulting the inferior grains remaining on panicles as blasted or chalky kernels, while the superior grains continuing their deverlopment barely into deformed or milk-white kernels, with the exception of some vigorous grains among them maturing into ordinary kernels. The yield of rice was 70 percent of that in the guarded plot. 3) In "Chukyo-Asahi", the leaves were splitted into two or three parts and the hulls were slightly chafed in the plot caught in storm. Accordingly, the kernel development was somewhat checked, and chalky, deformed, milk-white and brown kernels increased. The yield of rice was about 10 percent lower than that in the guarded plot.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The guarded rice plot had no storm injury.

Outcome
No injury due to the storme0
Setting
latter plote0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No injury due to the storm was found in the latter plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–235 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tozan No. 59 plants lodged entirely in the storm.

Material
Tozan No. 59e0
Outcome
lodged entirelye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In "Tozan No. 59", the plants attacked lodged entirely”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–294 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storm exposure markedly checked nutrient translocation into Tozan No. 59 kernels.

Organ / stage
kernelse0
Outcome
nutrient translocation into kernelse0
Direction
checked remarkablye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nutrient translocation into kernels was checked remarkably for a few days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 299–376 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tozan No. 59 yield was 70 percent of guarded plot yield.

Outcome
yield of ricee0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
70 percente0
Comparator
guarded plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of rice was 70 percent of that in the guarded plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–706 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chukyo-Asahi leaves split into two or three parts in the storm.

Material
Chukyo-Asahie0
Outcome
leaves were splitted into two or three partse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In "Chukyo-Asahi", the leaves were splitted into two or three parts and the hulls were slightly chafed in the plot caught in storm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–841 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chukyo-Asahi hulls were slightly chafed in the storm.

Material
Chukyo-Asahie0
Outcome
hulls were slightly chafede0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In "Chukyo-Asahi", the leaves were splitted into two or three parts and the hulls were slightly chafed in the plot caught in storm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–841 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chukyo-Asahi kernel development was somewhat checked.

Outcome
kernel developmente0
Direction
checkede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the kernel development was somewhat checked”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–899 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chalky, deformed, milk-white and brown kernels increased in Chukyo-Asahi.

Outcome
chalky, deformed, milk-white and brown kernelse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chalky, deformed, milk-white and brown kernels increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–961 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–31 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chukyo-Asahi yield was about 10 percent lower than guarded plot yield.

Outcome
yield of ricee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
10 percente0
Comparator
guarded plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of rice was about 10 percent lower than that in the guarded plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1037 · show in text ↑