Paper · 1959 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Some Observations on the Root Development in Rice Plant with Respect to Its Concurrency with Leaf Emergence and Internode Elongation

Yoshiyuki KOMATSU

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Growth of the above-and under-ground parts of rice plant was observed to clarify their developmental phase coincidence. 1. The concurrence among the leaf emergence, the internode elongation, and the ascent of node-locus where the emergence of new roots were prevailing in the main stem is presumed as follows: At the time of emergence of the N-th leaf (denote the node number from which the N-th leaf emerged as n), the (n-2)∼(n-3)-th internodes attained their full lengths, and crown root emergence was prevailing on the (n-3)-th node. 2. But, at the conversion stage of leaf emergence, the ascending pace of root emarging locus and the rate of root number increase were checked, and at the stage of uppermost leaf emergence, crown root development was observed on the (n-4)-th node. 3. The total area of the cross section of secondary xylems per single root measured larger as the root emerging node-locus ascended higher, up to the conversion stage of leaf emergence, and it diminished, thereafter. 4. The secondary thickening of the metaxylem was not observed in the root of any locus.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At N-th leaf emergence, internodes n-2 to n-3 reached full length.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
internodese0
Outcome
attained their full lengthse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the time of emergence of the N-th leaf (denote the node number from which the N-th leaf emerged as n), the (n-2)∼(n-3)-th internodes attained their full lengths”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crown roots emerged predominantly from node n-3 at N-th leaf emergence.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
crown roote0
Outcome
crown root emergence was prevailing on the (n-3)-th nodee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“crown root emergence was prevailing on the (n-3)-th node.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root emergence locus ascent and root number increase slowed at leaf emergence conversion.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
conversion stage of leaf emergencee0
Outcome
ascending pace of root emarging locus and the rate of root number increasee0
Direction
checkede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the conversion stage of leaf emergence, the ascending pace of root emarging locus and the rate of root number increase were checked”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At uppermost leaf emergence, crown roots developed at node n-4.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
crown roote0
Outcome
crown root development was observed on the (n-4)-th nodee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at the stage of uppermost leaf emergence, crown root development was observed on the (n-4)-th node.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Secondary xylem cross-sectional area per root increased with ascending root node until conversion stage.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
root emerging node-locuse0
Outcome
total area of the cross section of secondary xylems per single roote0
Direction
largere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total area of the cross section of secondary xylems per single root measured larger as the root emerging node-locus ascended higher, up to the conversion stage of leaf emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Secondary xylem cross-sectional area diminished after conversion stage.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Outcome
total area of the cross section of secondary xylems per single roote0
Direction
diminishede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total area of the cross section of secondary xylems per single root measured larger as the root emerging node-locus ascended higher, up to the conversion stage of leaf emergence, and it diminished, thereafter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–1001 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Secondary thickening of root metaxylem was absent at every locus.

Taxon
rice plantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
secondary thickening of the metaxyleme0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The secondary thickening of the metaxylem was not observed in the root of any locus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1089 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–55 · show in text ↑