Paper · 2014 · Crop Management

Crop Responses to Furrow Diking in North Carolina

William Foote; Russell Nuti; Keith Edmisten; et al.

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Furrow diking is the practice of installing earthen dams to form small basins between crop rows to reduce water runoff and improve water retention. Furrow-diking equipment is operated shortly after planting and has been used extensively in the southern Great Plains. Research evaluating crop response to furrow diking is limited in North Carolina and other southeastern states. Experiments were conducted to determine cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) yields following furrow diking in conventional and strip tillage systems. Corn (Zea mays L.) response to furrow diking was determined only in conventional tillage systems. In the experiments where tillage was compared, variability in cotton and peanut response to tillage was observed, whereas diking did not affect yield of these crops. In separate experiments with conventional tillage only, peanut and corn yields were not affected by the diking treatment. However, in one experiment conducted at five sites in conventional tillage only, cotton yield increased by 7% when furrow diking was included. Although these results indicate that peanut and corn may be nonresponsive to furrow diking on coarse-textured soils in the coastal plain of North Carolina, additional research is needed to make a concrete assessment of potential of furrow diking on these crops. While variability was noted when comparing experiments, cotton responded favorably to furrow diking.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton response to tillage varied across experiments.

Outcome
response to tillagee0
Direction
variabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variability in cotton and peanut response to tillage was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–766 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut response to tillage varied across experiments.

Outcome
response to tillagee0
Direction
variabilitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variability in cotton and peanut response to tillage was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diking did not affect cotton yield in experiments comparing tillage.

Treatment
dikinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variability in cotton and peanut response to tillage was observed, whereas diking did not affect yield of these crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diking did not affect peanut yield in experiments comparing tillage.

Treatment
dikinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variability in cotton and peanut response to tillage was observed, whereas diking did not affect yield of these crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–819 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diking did not affect peanut yield under conventional tillage.

Treatment
diking treatmente0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
not affectede0
Qualifier
conventional tillage onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In separate experiments with conventional tillage only, peanut and corn yields were not affected by the diking treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diking did not affect corn yield under conventional tillage.

Treatment
diking treatmente0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
not affectede0
Qualifier
conventional tillage onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In separate experiments with conventional tillage only, peanut and corn yields were not affected by the diking treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diking increased cotton yield by 7% in one five-site conventional tillage experiment.

Treatment
furrow dikinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7%e0
Qualifier
five sites in conventional tillage onlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in one experiment conducted at five sites in conventional tillage only, cotton yield increased by 7% when furrow diking was included.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1084 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

399 papers: 304 positive, 95 negative or no effect

303 papers in the same direction as this paper · 86 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

395 papers more in this group

See all 399 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.