Paper · 1964 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Zectran and Bayer 44646 Show Most Promise in Control of Cabbage Caterpillars1

R. G. Prochaska; F. P. Cuthbert; W. J. Reid

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Zectran® (4-dimethylamino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate) at 1 and 1.5 lb/acre and Bayer 44646 (4-dimethylamino-m-tolyl methylcarbamate) at 1, 1.5, and 2 lb/acre were the most effective of 12 compounds, including parathion and toxaphene, in controlling the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), on cabbage in field experiments conducted during 1961 and 1962 at Charleston, S. C. These 2 compounds also effectively controlled light infestations of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.) and the fall armyworm, Laphygma frugiperda (J. E. Smith). As used, Bayer 44646 at each dosage, and Bayer 41831 (O.O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb/acre were moderately phytotoxic to cabbage. Guthion® (O,O-dimethyl S- (4-oxo-l,2,3- benzotriazin-3 (4H) -ylmethyl) phosphorodithioate) caused slight to moderate injury and Zectran and naled slight injury to the plants.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zectran was the most effective of 12 compounds in controlling the cabbage looper on cabbage in field experiments in 1961 and 1962.

Treatment
Zectrane1
Interactor
Trichoplusia niTrichoplusia nie1pest
Outcome
controlling the cabbage loopere1
Direction
most effectivee1
Comparator
12 compounds, including parathion and toxaphenee1
Setting
field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Zectran® (4-dimethylamino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate) at 1 and 1.5 lb/acre and Bayer 44646 (4-dimethylamino-m-tolyl methylcarbamate) at 1, 1.5, and 2 lb/acre were the most effective of 12 compounds, including parathion and toxaphene, in controlling the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), on cabbage in field experiments conducted during 1961 and 1962 at Charleston, S. C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bayer 44646 was the most effective of 12 compounds in controlling the cabbage looper on cabbage in field experiments in 1961 and 1962.

Treatment
Bayer 44646e1
Interactor
Trichoplusia niTrichoplusia nie1pest
Outcome
controlling the cabbage loopere1
Direction
most effectivee1
Comparator
12 compounds, including parathion and toxaphenee1
Setting
field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Zectran® (4-dimethylamino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate) at 1 and 1.5 lb/acre and Bayer 44646 (4-dimethylamino-m-tolyl methylcarbamate) at 1, 1.5, and 2 lb/acre were the most effective of 12 compounds, including parathion and toxaphene, in controlling the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), on cabbage in field experiments conducted during 1961 and 1962 at Charleston, S. C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–377 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zectran and Bayer 44646 effectively controlled light infestations of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae, on cabbage.

Treatment
These 2 compoundse2
Interactor
Pieris rapaePieris rapaee2pest
Outcome
controlled light infestationse2
Direction
effectively controllede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pieris rapae
Pieris rapae · InteractorYpna · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Zectran® (4-dimethylamino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate) at 1 and 1.5 lb/acre and Bayer 44646 (4-dimethylamino-m-tolyl methylcarbamate) at 1, 1.5, and 2 lb/acre were the most effective of 12 compounds, including parathion and toxaphene, in controlling the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), on cabbage in field experiments conducted during 1961 and 1962 at Charleston, S. C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–377 · show in text ↑
e2

“These 2 compounds also effectively controlled light infestations of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.) and the fall armyworm, Laphygma frugiperda (J. E. Smith).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–547 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zectran and Bayer 44646 effectively controlled light infestations of the fall armyworm, Laphygma frugiperda, on cabbage.

Treatment
These 2 compoundse2
Interactor
Laphygma frugiperdae2pest
Outcome
controlled light infestationse2
Direction
effectively controllede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Zectran® (4-dimethylamino-3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate) at 1 and 1.5 lb/acre and Bayer 44646 (4-dimethylamino-m-tolyl methylcarbamate) at 1, 1.5, and 2 lb/acre were the most effective of 12 compounds, including parathion and toxaphene, in controlling the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Hübner), on cabbage in field experiments conducted during 1961 and 1962 at Charleston, S. C.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–377 · show in text ↑
e2

“These 2 compounds also effectively controlled light infestations of the imported cabbageworm, Pieris rapae (L.) and the fall armyworm, Laphygma frugiperda (J. E. Smith).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–547 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bayer 44646 at each dosage was moderately phytotoxic to cabbage.

Treatment
Bayer 44646 at each dosagee3
Outcome
moderately phytotoxice3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“As used, Bayer 44646 at each dosage, and Bayer 41831 (O.O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb/acre were moderately phytotoxic to cabbage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–702 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bayer 41831 at 1 lb/acre was moderately phytotoxic to cabbage.

Treatment
Bayer 41831e3
Outcome
moderately phytotoxice3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“As used, Bayer 44646 at each dosage, and Bayer 41831 (O.O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb/acre were moderately phytotoxic to cabbage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–702 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guthion caused slight to moderate injury to the cabbage plants.

Treatment
Guthione4
Outcome
injurye4
Value
slight to moderatee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“As used, Bayer 44646 at each dosage, and Bayer 41831 (O.O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb/acre were moderately phytotoxic to cabbage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–702 · show in text ↑
e4

“Guthion® (O,O-dimethyl S- (4-oxo-l,2,3- benzotriazin-3 (4H) -ylmethyl) phosphorodithioate) caused slight to moderate injury and Zectran and naled slight injury to the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–877 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zectran caused slight injury to the cabbage plants.

Treatment
Zectrane4
Outcome
injurye4
Value
slighte4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“As used, Bayer 44646 at each dosage, and Bayer 41831 (O.O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb/acre were moderately phytotoxic to cabbage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–702 · show in text ↑
e4

“Guthion® (O,O-dimethyl S- (4-oxo-l,2,3- benzotriazin-3 (4H) -ylmethyl) phosphorodithioate) caused slight to moderate injury and Zectran and naled slight injury to the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–877 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Naled caused slight injury to the cabbage plants.

Treatment
nalede4
Outcome
injurye4
Value
slighte4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“As used, Bayer 44646 at each dosage, and Bayer 41831 (O.O-dimethyl O-4-nitro-m-tolyl phosphorothioate) at 1 lb/acre were moderately phytotoxic to cabbage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–702 · show in text ↑
e4

“Guthion® (O,O-dimethyl S- (4-oxo-l,2,3- benzotriazin-3 (4H) -ylmethyl) phosphorodithioate) caused slight to moderate injury and Zectran and naled slight injury to the plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–877 · show in text ↑