Paper · 1992 · jpa

Tillage and Winter Cover Management Effects on Fruiting and Yield of Cotton

W. E. Stevens; J. R. Johnson; J. J. Varco; et al.

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
51
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted from 1986 to 1988 on a highly erodible soil in north Mississippi to study the effects of seven cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) cropping systems on soil erosion, stand establishment, fruiting, earliness, and yield. Stand counts for no‐till cotton following hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa Roth ) averaged 30% less than for conventional tillage cotton. No significant difference in yield between cropping systems occurred in 1986. Yields in 1987 decreased as tillage intensity increased, but this trend was reversed in 1988. Rainfall distribution within each growing season contributed to the variability in yield and fruiting response to tillage and cover crops. In 1986, no‐till cotton following wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) had 16 fruiting sites per plant as compared with 32 sites with conventional‐till cotton. Lower rates of abscision in cotton planted no‐till into wheat offset the reduced fruiting site production. Averaged over years, the number of fruiting sites on the four lower reproductive branchs (Nodes 5/2‐8) were 11% less with no‐till cotton following wheat than conventional‐till cotton. Cotton fruiting for no‐till with vetch or native winter cover was similar to reduced and conventional‐till cotton.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till cotton after hairy vetch had 30% fewer stands than conventional tillage cotton.

Treatment
no‐till cotton following hairy vetche0
Interactor
hairy vetchVicia villosae0weed
Outcome
Stand countse0
Direction
lesse0
Value
30%e0
Comparator
conventional tillage cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Vicia villosa
Vicia villosa · InteractorNo machine-readable author provided. Fabelfroh assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stand counts for no‐till cotton following hairy vetch ( Vicia villosa Roth ) averaged 30% less than for conventional tillage cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton yield did not significantly differ among cropping systems in 1986.

Treatment
cropping systemse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
No significant differencee0

Not reportedComparatorSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant difference in yield between cropping systems occurred in 1986”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–456 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield declined as tillage intensity increased in 1987.

Treatment
tillage intensitye0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields in 1987 decreased as tillage intensity increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–513 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield trend with tillage intensity reversed in 1988.

Treatment
tillage intensitye0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
reversede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields in 1987 decreased as tillage intensity increased, but this trend was reversed in 1988”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–550 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfall distribution contributed to variability in yield and fruiting responses.

Treatment
tillage and cover cropse0
Outcome
yield and fruiting responsee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rainfall distribution within each growing season contributed to the variability in yield and fruiting response to tillage and cover crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–689 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till cotton after wheat had 16 fruiting sites per plant in 1986.

Treatment
no‐till cotton following wheate0
Outcome
fruiting sites per plante0
Value
16e0
Qualifier
32 sitese0
Comparator
conventional‐till cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1986, no‐till cotton following wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) had 16 fruiting sites per plant as compared with 32 sites with conventional‐till cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–842 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower abscission in no-till cotton after wheat offset reduced fruiting-site production.

Treatment
no‐till into wheate0
Outcome
rates of abscisione0
Direction
Lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lower rates of abscision in cotton planted no‐till into wheat offset the reduced fruiting site production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–949 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower-branch fruiting sites averaged 11% fewer in no-till cotton after wheat than conventional tillage.

Organ / stage
four lower reproductive branchse0
Treatment
no‐till cotton following wheate0
Outcome
number of fruiting sitese0
Direction
lesse0
Value
11%e0
Comparator
conventional‐till cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of fruiting sites on the four lower reproductive branchs (Nodes 5/2‐8) were 11% less with no‐till cotton following wheat than conventional‐till cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton fruiting under no-till with vetch resembled that under reduced and conventional tillage.

Treatment
no‐till with vetche0
Outcome
fruitinge0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
reduced and conventional‐till cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton fruiting for no‐till with vetch or native winter cover was similar to reduced and conventional‐till cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1248 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cotton fruiting under no-till with native winter cover resembled that under reduced and conventional tillage.

Treatment
no‐till with vetch or native winter covere0
Outcome
fruitinge0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
reduced and conventional‐till cottone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cotton fruiting for no‐till with vetch or native winter cover was similar to reduced and conventional‐till cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1248 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · phenology · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

tillage · phenology · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

cultivation system · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 25 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.