Paper · 1959 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

Fundamental Studies on Yield-Forecast in Rice Plant : IV. On the relationship between the increase of top-dry-weight and its related factors durin the ripening period

Michio NOZAKI; Tetsujiro SUGAHARA; Yoshiya TAKASHIMA

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The paddy rice variety used was Norin-8, which was grown in the paddy field under different levels of nitrogen supply and different density, changing the spacing at the begining of heading. The increased amount of dry matter production was measured by using growth-analysis during ripening period. Results obtained from this investigation briefly summerized as follows: 1) Relative growth rate (RGR) was completely controlled by the net assimilation rate (NAR) per unit leaf area, so far as the increment of top-dry-weight was expressed by RGR throughout ripening period. 2) The size of leaf area for maximum production of dry matter per unit field area (optimum L) was estimated nearly 2.3 m2/m2 field throughout ripening period. 3) The growth rate (G=dw/dt) during ripening period was controlled by leaf area per unit field area (L) in case the leaf area was restricted below the optimum L. 4) NAR in ripening period was closely related to both the nitrogen percentage and the chlorophyll percentage in leaf-blades. The relation was shown as a curve, usually showing the maximum value of NAR at 2.3% of total nitrogen content and 1.4% of chlorophyll content as fresh matter weight in leaf-blades, and rather decling NAR values at the higher percentages. 5) Forecasting of dry matter production in ripening period seems to be possible by determining the total nitrogen content in total leaf-blades per unit field area at the begining of ripening stage

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative growth rate was controlled by net assimilation rate per leaf area.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leaf areae0
Outcome
Relative growth rate (RGR)e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Relative growth rate (RGR) was completely controlled by the net assimilation rate (NAR) per unit leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 373–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The estimated optimum leaf area for dry-matter production was nearly 2.3 m2/m2 field.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
ripening periode0
Outcome
maximum production of dry matter per unit field areae0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.3 m2/m2 fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The size of leaf area for maximum production of dry matter per unit field area (optimum L) was estimated nearly 2.3 m2/m2 field throughout ripening period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Below optimum leaf area, leaf area controlled growth rate during ripening.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leaf area per unit field area (L)e0
Outcome
growth rate (G=dw/dt)e0
Qualifier
below the optimum Le0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth rate (G=dw/dt) during ripening period was controlled by leaf area per unit field area (L) in case the leaf area was restricted below the optimum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net assimilation rate was related to leaf-blade nitrogen percentage.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leaf-bladese0
Compound
nitrogene0
Outcome
NARe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAR in ripening period was closely related to both the nitrogen percentage and the chlorophyll percentage in leaf-blades.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net assimilation rate was related to leaf-blade chlorophyll percentage.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leaf-bladese0
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
NARe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NAR in ripening period was closely related to both the nitrogen percentage and the chlorophyll percentage in leaf-blades.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1017 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net assimilation rate peaked at 2.3% total nitrogen content.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Compound
nitrogene0
Outcome
NARe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.3%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum value of NAR at 2.3% of total nitrogen content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1127 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net assimilation rate peaked at 1.4% chlorophyll content.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Compound
chlorophylle0
Outcome
NARe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1.4%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum value of NAR at 2.3% of total nitrogen content and 1.4% of chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1073–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net assimilation rate declined at higher nitrogen and chlorophyll percentages.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leaf-bladese0
Outcome
NAR valuese0
Direction
declinge0
Qualifier
higher percentagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in leaf-blades, and rather decling NAR values at the higher percentages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest forecasting ripening dry-matter production from leaf-blade nitrogen at ripening onset.

Taxon
Rice PlantOryza sativat0
Organ / stage
leaf-bladese0
Outcome
Forecasting of dry matter production in ripening periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forecasting of dry matter production in ripening period seems to be possible by determining the total nitrogen content in total leaf-blades per unit field area at the begining of ripening stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–51 · show in text ↑