Paper · 1966 · Journal of Economic Entomology

Chemical Control of the Pale Western Cutworm Infesting Wheat in Alberta, Canada

L. A. Jacobson; S. McDonald

10
claims
29
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Eight insecticides, applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in winter and spring wheat were compared with endrin. The insecticide CL-47031 [cyclic ethylene (dicthoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate] at 6 oz per acre gave better control than endrin at 4 oz per acre. Bayer 25141 [O, O-diethyl O-p-(methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate] exhibited some promise in one test but still ranked below endrin and CL-47031. Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin. CL-47031 and Bayer 25141 show promise as substitutes for cyclodicne compounds for the control of the pale western cutworm in the field.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CL-47031 at 6 oz per acre gave better control of the pale western cutworm in wheat than endrin at 4 oz per acre

Treatment
CL-47031 [cyclic ethylene (dicthoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate] at 6 oz per acree1
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
controle1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
endrin at 4 oz per acree1
Setting
field infestationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“The insecticide CL-47031 [cyclic ethylene (dicthoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate] at 6 oz per acre gave better control than endrin at 4 oz per acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bayer 25141 showed some promise in one test but ranked below endrin and CL-47031 against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
Bayer 25141e2
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
promisee2
Direction
ranked belowe2
Comparator
endrin and CL-47031e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bayer 25141 [O, O-diethyl O-p-(methylsulfinyl) phenyl phosphorothioate] exhibited some promise in one test but still ranked below endrin and CL-47031”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–488 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosulfan was less effective than endrin against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
Endosulfane3
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
ctfectivee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
endrine3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichlorfon was less effective than endrin against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
trichlorfone3
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
ctfectivee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
endrine3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azinphosmethyl was less effective than endrin against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
azinphosmethyle3
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
ctfectivee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
endrine3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1 was less effective than endrin against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1e3
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
ctfectivee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
endrine3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CL-52160 was less effective than endrin against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
CL-52160e3
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
ctfectivee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
endrine3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CL-47470 was less effective than endrin against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
CL-47470e3
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
ctfectivee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
endrine3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–807 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinophos was less effective than endrin against the pale western cutworm in wheat

Treatment
Zinophos®e3
Interactor
Agrotis orthogoniaAgrotis orthogoniae0pest
Outcome
ctfectivee3
Direction
lesse3
Comparator
endrine3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agrotis orthogonia
Agrotis orthogonia · InteractorCSU, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied to field infestations of the pale western cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morrison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 20–106 · show in text ↑
e3

“Endosulfan, trichlorfon, azinphosmethyl, azinphosmethylazinphosethyl 1:1, CL-52160 (O, O, O', O'-tetramethyl O, O'-thiodi-p-phenylene phosphorothioate), CL-47470 [cyclic propylene (dimethoxyphosphinyl) dithioimidocarbonate J. and Zinophos® (O, O-diethyl O-2-pyrazinyl phosphorothioate) were less ctfective than endrin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–807 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

CL-47031 and Bayer 25141 show promise as substitutes for cyclodiene insecticides for control of the pale western cutworm in field wheat

Treatment
CL-47031 and Bayer 25141e4
Interactor
pale western cutworme4pest
Outcome
promise as substitutes for cyclodicne compoundse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Infesting Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–60 · show in text ↑
e4

“CL-47031 and Bayer 25141 show promise as substitutes for cyclodicne compounds for the control of the pale western cutworm in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–943 · show in text ↑

ethene · Agrotis orthogonia · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.