Abstract
The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck) and the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds were studied. Monocrotophos was more toxic than adicarb or disulfoton when administered topically or orally. Likewise, when caged on entire greenhouse-grown plants treated on the stem, with Monocrotophos, adults were killed for at least 14 days after application; adults fed nectar collected from similar plants were killed for 6 weeks. In similar studies parasite adults caged on cotton plants treated on the stem with aldicarb were killed at 3 and 14 days after treatment when caged on entire plants. However, adults fed nectar from these plants were killed only at 3 days after treatment. Adults of C. perdistintus caged on entire plants in the greenhouse after soil treatment with aldicarb were killed 3 days after treatment, but adults caged on leaf surfaces and nectar from these plants were killed up to 7 days after treatment. Disul foton treated plants did not appear to be toxic in any or the studies. Adult parasites were not killed by fumigant action of any of the 3 systemic insecticides. Stem applications of monocrotophos and soil applications of aldicarb to cotton in the field did not appear to harm adult C. perditinctus, though nectar collected from treated plants killed some parasites.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Monocrotophos was more toxic to the adult parasitoid than aldicarb or disulfoton when given topically or orally, in cotton-system tests
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume2 - Treatment
- Monocrotophose1
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxicitye0
- Direction
- more toxice1
- Comparator
- adicarb or disulfotone1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e1“Monocrotophos was more toxic than adicarb or disulfoton when administered topically or orally”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
Claim · model-written summary
Monocrotophos on the stem of greenhouse cotton plants killed caged adult parasitoids for at least 14 days after application
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume2
- Treatment
- treated on the stem, with Monocrotophose1
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- adults were killede1
- Value
- 14 dayse1
- Qualifier
- at least 14 days after applicatione1
- Setting
- greenhouse-grown plantse1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e1“when caged on entire greenhouse-grown plants treated on the stem, with Monocrotophos, adults were killed for at least 14 days after application”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
Claim · model-written summary
Nectar from monocrotophos-treated cotton plants killed adult parasitoids for 6 weeks
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume2
- Treatment
- Monocrotophose1
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- were killede3
- Value
- 6 weekse3
- Qualifier
- adults fed nectar collected from similar plantse3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e1“when caged on entire greenhouse-grown plants treated on the stem, with Monocrotophos, adults were killed for at least 14 days after application”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
e3“adults fed nectar collected from similar plants were killed for 6 weeks”
Claim · model-written summary
Stem-applied aldicarb killed adult parasitoids caged on entire cotton plants at 3 and 14 days after treatment
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume4
- Treatment
- treated on the stem with aldicarbe4
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- were killede4
- Value
- 3 and 14 dayse4
- Qualifier
- when caged on entire plantse4
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e4“parasite adults caged on cotton plants treated on the stem with aldicarb were killed at 3 and 14 days after treatment when caged on entire plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Nectar from stem-aldicarb cotton plants killed adult parasitoids only at 3 days after treatment
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume2
- Treatment
- aldicarbe4
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- were killede5
- Value
- 3 dayse5
- Qualifier
- adults fed nectar from these plantse5
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
e4“parasite adults caged on cotton plants treated on the stem with aldicarb were killed at 3 and 14 days after treatment when caged on entire plants”
e5“However, adults fed nectar from these plants were killed only at 3 days after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied aldicarb killed adult parasitoids caged on entire greenhouse cotton plants 3 days after treatment
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume2
- Treatment
- soil treatment with aldicarbe6
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- were killede6
- Value
- 3 dayse6
- Qualifier
- caged on entire plantse6
- Setting
- in the greenhousee6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
e6“Adults of C. perdistintus caged on entire plants in the greenhouse after soil treatment with aldicarb were killed 3 days after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied aldicarb killed adult parasitoids on leaf surfaces and nectar of greenhouse cotton plants for up to 7 days
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume2
- Treatment
- soil treatment with aldicarbe6
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- were killede7
- Value
- up to 7 dayse7
- Qualifier
- caged on leaf surfaces and nectare7
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
e6“Adults of C. perdistintus caged on entire plants in the greenhouse after soil treatment with aldicarb were killed 3 days after treatment”
e7“but adults caged on leaf surfaces and nectar from these plants were killed up to 7 days after treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Disulfoton-treated cotton plants did not appear to be toxic to the parasitoid in any of the studies
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume2
- Treatment
- Disul fotone3
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- toxice3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
e3“Disul foton treated plants did not appear to be toxic in any or the studies”
Claim · model-written summary
The parasitoid adults were not killed by the fumigant action of any of the three systemic insecticides
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume2
- Treatment
- fumigant actione3
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- not killede3
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e2“the toxicity to the parasite or cotton plants treated with the same compounds”
e3“Adult parasites were not killed by fumigant action of any of the 3 systemic insecticides”
Claim · model-written summary
Stem-applied monocrotophos on cotton in the field did not appear to harm adult parasitoids
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- Stem applications of monocrotophose1
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- harm adulte1
- Setting
- in the fielde1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e1“Stem applications of monocrotophos and soil applications of aldicarb to cotton in the field did not appear to harm adult C. perditinctus”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil-applied aldicarb on cotton in the field did not appear to harm adult parasitoids
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Treatment
- soil applications of aldicarbe1
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- harm adulte1
- Setting
- in the fielde1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e1“Stem applications of monocrotophos and soil applications of aldicarb to cotton in the field did not appear to harm adult C. perditinctus”
Claim · model-written summary
Nectar collected from treated cotton plants in the field killed some parasitoids
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume1
- Interactor
- Campoletis perdistinctuse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- killed some parasitese2
- Qualifier
- nectar collected from treated plantse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The toxicity of monocrotophos, aldicarb, and disulfoton administered topically and orally to adult Campoletis perdistinctus (Viereck)”
e1“Stem applications of monocrotophos and soil applications of aldicarb to cotton in the field did not appear to harm adult C. perditinctus”
e2“though nectar collected from treated plants killed some parasites”
The same questions in other papers
aldicarb · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →monocrotophos · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.