Paper · 1959 · Japanese Journal of Crop Science

The Influence of Temperature and Shading on the Developmont of Rice Panicle

Shigehisa KIYOSAWA; Reizo AIMI

5
claims
15
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A further experiment was conducted on the influence of temperature and shading on the development of rice panicle. The variety, Rikuu No. 132, was treated with all combinations of temperatures (17, 21 and 25°C), shading grades (70 % shading and non-shading) and durations (6 and 10 days) immediately before the "booting" stage. The 17°C treatments decreased the number of spikelets per panicle rather conspicuously, and also decreased markedly the percentage of fertile grains and filled (not empty) pollens. The shading treatments also brought about a corresponding decrease in the number of spikelets per panicle at the 21 and 25°C treatments, the decrease being influenced by the higher temperature. These shading treatments had no effect at the 17°C on the decrease of spikelet number. Further, the shading treatments did not affect the percentage of fertile grains and filled pollens.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 17°C treatments decreased the number of spikelets per rice panicle.

Material
Rikuu No. 132e2
Organ / stage
paniclee1
Treatment
17°Ce1
Outcome
the number of spikelets per paniclee1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
rather conspicuouslye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A further experiment was conducted on the influence of temperature and shading on the development of rice panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The 17°C treatments decreased the number of spikelets per panicle rather conspicuously, and also decreased markedly the percentage of fertile grains and filled (not empty) pollens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–507 · show in text ↑
e2

“The variety, Rikuu No. 132, was treated with all combinations of temperatures (17, 21 and 25°C), shading grades (70 % shading and non-shading) and durations (6 and 10 days) immediately before the "booting" stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 17°C treatments markedly decreased the percentage of fertile grains and filled pollens.

Material
Rikuu No. 132e2
Organ / stage
bootinge2
Treatment
17°Ce1
Outcome
percentage of fertile grains and filled (not empty) pollense1
Direction
decreased markedlye1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A further experiment was conducted on the influence of temperature and shading on the development of rice panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The 17°C treatments decreased the number of spikelets per panicle rather conspicuously, and also decreased markedly the percentage of fertile grains and filled (not empty) pollens”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–507 · show in text ↑
e2

“The variety, Rikuu No. 132, was treated with all combinations of temperatures (17, 21 and 25°C), shading grades (70 % shading and non-shading) and durations (6 and 10 days) immediately before the "booting" stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading decreased the number of spikelets per panicle at 21 and 25°C.

Material
Rikuu No. 132e1
Organ / stage
bootinge1
Treatment
shading treatmentse2
Outcome
the number of spikelets per paniclee2
Direction
decreasee2
Qualifier
at the 21 and 25°C treatmentse2
Comparator
non-shadinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A further experiment was conducted on the influence of temperature and shading on the development of rice panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The variety, Rikuu No. 132, was treated with all combinations of temperatures (17, 21 and 25°C), shading grades (70 % shading and non-shading) and durations (6 and 10 days) immediately before the "booting" stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–326 · show in text ↑
e2

“The shading treatments also brought about a corresponding decrease in the number of spikelets per panicle at the 21 and 25°C treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–644 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading had no effect on the decrease in spikelet number at 17°C.

Material
Rikuu No. 132e1
Treatment
shading treatmentse2
Outcome
the decrease of spikelet numbere2
Direction
no effecte2
Qualifier
at the 17°Ce2
Comparator
non-shadinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A further experiment was conducted on the influence of temperature and shading on the development of rice panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The variety, Rikuu No. 132, was treated with all combinations of temperatures (17, 21 and 25°C), shading grades (70 % shading and non-shading) and durations (6 and 10 days) immediately before the "booting" stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–326 · show in text ↑
e2

“These shading treatments had no effect at the 17°C on the decrease of spikelet number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shading did not affect the percentage of fertile grains and filled pollens.

Material
Rikuu No. 132e1
Treatment
shading treatmentse2
Outcome
percentage of fertile grains and filled pollense2
Direction
did not affecte2
Comparator
non-shadinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A further experiment was conducted on the influence of temperature and shading on the development of rice panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
e1

“The variety, Rikuu No. 132, was treated with all combinations of temperatures (17, 21 and 25°C), shading grades (70 % shading and non-shading) and durations (6 and 10 days) immediately before the "booting" stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 115–326 · show in text ↑
e2

“The shading treatments did not affect the percentage of fertile grains and filled pollens”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 799–888 · show in text ↑

shade · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

71 papers: 15 positive, 56 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.