Paper · 1976 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Methods of Reducing Crop Variation in Apple Trials

C. S. Moore; S. C. Pearce

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryData are examined from an apple trial over a period of sixteen years during which the trees received no differential treatments. Crops for a varying number of years were accumulated in order to determine how long a period is needed to obtain a low coefficient of variation. Four years were better than two, but six years gave little advantage over four. Covariance by previous crops was useful, two years’ crop being as good as four years’ crop. Adjustment by trunk girth was less successful but could be recommended in conjunction with previous crop. Number of fruits was a more variable record than crop weight. Removing positional variation by analysis of variance did not have a major effect in reducing variation. Where space is available multi-tree plots proved effective since adjacent tree crops are not highly correlated, but covariance adjustment of multi-tree plots was not successful.

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Claims 8

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In an apple trial, accumulating four years of crops gave a lower coefficient of variation than two years.

Outcome
coefficient of variatione7
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
twoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Four years were better than two”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 281–312 · show in text ↑
e7

“obtain a low coefficient of variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–279 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Accumulating six years of crops gave little advantage over four years in reducing the coefficient of variation.

Outcome
coefficient of variatione7
Direction
little advantagee0
Comparator
foure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“six years gave little advantage over four”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 318–359 · show in text ↑
e7

“obtain a low coefficient of variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–279 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covariance adjustment by previous crops was useful, with two years of previous crop as good as four years.

Outcome
usefule0
Direction
as good ase0
Comparator
four years’ crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Covariance by previous crops was useful, two years’ crop being as good as four years’ crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–451 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Adjustment by trunk girth was less successful than previous-crop covariance but could be recommended in conjunction with previous crop.

Outcome
Adjustment by trunk girthe0
Direction
less successfule0
Comparator
previous crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Adjustment by trunk girth was less successful but could be recommended in conjunction with previous crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–557 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of fruits was a more variable record than crop weight.

Outcome
Number of fruitse0
Direction
more variablee0
Comparator
crop weighte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Number of fruits was a more variable record than crop weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–619 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing positional variation by analysis of variance did not have a major effect in reducing variation.

Outcome
reducing variatione0
Direction
did not have a major effecte0
Comparator
analysis of variancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“Removing positional variation by analysis of variance did not have a major effect in reducing variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–724 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Multi-tree plots proved effective in reducing variation, since adjacent tree crops are not highly correlated.

Outcome
multi-tree plots proved effectivee0
Comparator
adjacent tree cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“multi-tree plots proved effective since adjacent tree crops are not highly correlated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–836 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Covariance adjustment of multi-tree plots was not successful.

Outcome
covariance adjustment of multi-tree plotse0
Direction
not successfule0
Comparator
multi-tree plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Apple Trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
e0

“covariance adjustment of multi-tree plots was not successful”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–902 · show in text ↑