Paper · 2016 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Effect of Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram

Sudarsan Sahoo; J.K. Mahalik; Niranjana Sahoo

15
claims
41
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The association of rhizobia with plant nematodes in soil rhizosphere on plant nutrition and growth led to investigations into the potential role of nematode parasitism on nodulation. It was observed that root-knot nematode multiplied 24.8 times in both Rhizobium and nematode treated plant and 15.6 times in absence of rhizobium treated plant. Further, the nematode significantly reduced all plant growth characters like length of shoots (25.9%), roots (22.4%), fresh weight of shoots (41.7%) and roots (27.9%), dry weight of shoots (35.6%) and roots (42.2%) than uninoculated control. However, maximum increase in these characters i.e. up to 15.7% in shoot length, 69.8% in root length, 33.7% in fresh shoot weight, 42.6% in fresh root weight and 8.6% in dry shoot weight, 22.5% in dry root weight were recorded from Rhizobium treated plants. Addition of M. incognita to Rhizobium treated plants, adversely affected the nodulation process to the extent of 31.8% which clearly indicated that, M. incognita acted as a limiting factor in nodule formation process.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes multiplied 24.8 times with Rhizobium and nematode treatment.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Interactor
root-knot nematodeMeloidogynee0pest
Second interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
root-knot nematode multipliede0
Value
24.8 timese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“root-knot nematode multiplied 24.8 times in both Rhizobium and nematode treated plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–289 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes multiplied 15.6 times without Rhizobium treatment.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitat0pest
Outcome
nematodee1
Value
15.6 timese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“15.6 times in absence of rhizobium treated plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–342 · show in text ↑
e1

“root-knot nematode multiplied 24.8 times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–244 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes reduced shoot length by 25.9%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
nematodee0
Interactor
nematodeNematodae0pest
Outcome
length of shootse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
25.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“nematode significantly reduced all plant growth characters like length of shoots (25.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes reduced root length by 22.4%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
nematodee0
Interactor
nematodeNematodae0pest
Outcome
rootse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
22.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“nematode significantly reduced all plant growth characters like length of shoots (25.9%), roots (22.4%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes reduced fresh shoot weight by 41.7%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
nematodee1
Outcome
fresh weight of shootse0
Direction
reducede1
Value
41.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“fresh weight of shoots (41.7%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–492 · show in text ↑
e1

“nematode significantly reduced all plant growth characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes reduced fresh root weight by 27.9%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
nematodee1
Outcome
rootse0
Direction
reducede1
Value
27.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“fresh weight of shoots (41.7%) and roots (27.9%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–510 · show in text ↑
e1

“nematode significantly reduced all plant growth characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes reduced dry shoot weight by 35.6%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
nematodee1
Outcome
dry weight of shootse0
Direction
reducede1
Value
35.6%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“dry weight of shoots (35.6%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–540 · show in text ↑
e1

“nematode significantly reduced all plant growth characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematodes reduced dry root weight by 42.2%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
nematodee1
Outcome
rootse0
Direction
reducede1
Value
42.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“dry weight of shoots (35.6%) and roots (42.2%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–558 · show in text ↑
e1

“nematode significantly reduced all plant growth characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 357–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatment raised shoot length by up to 15.7%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Rhizobium treated plantse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
shoot lengthe1
Value
15.7%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“recorded from Rhizobium treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–842 · show in text ↑
e1

“15.7% in shoot length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 643–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatment raised root length by 69.8%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Rhizobium treated plantse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
root lengthe1
Value
69.8%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“recorded from Rhizobium treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–842 · show in text ↑
e1

“69.8% in root length”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatment raised fresh shoot weight by 33.7%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Rhizobium treated plantse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
fresh shoot weighte1
Value
33.7%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“recorded from Rhizobium treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–842 · show in text ↑
e1

“33.7% in fresh shoot weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–715 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatment raised fresh root weight by 42.6%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Rhizobium treated plantse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
fresh root weighte1
Value
42.6%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“recorded from Rhizobium treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–842 · show in text ↑
e1

“42.6% in fresh root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–743 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatment raised dry shoot weight by 8.6%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Rhizobium treated plantse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
dry shoot weighte1
Value
8.6%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“recorded from Rhizobium treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–842 · show in text ↑
e1

“8.6% in dry shoot weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–772 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium treatment raised dry root weight by 22.5%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Rhizobium treated plantse0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
dry root weighte1
Value
22.5%e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“recorded from Rhizobium treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 804–842 · show in text ↑
e1

“22.5% in dry root weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M. incognita reduced nodulation in Rhizobium-treated plants by 31.8%.

Taxon
Black gramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Addition of M. incognitae0
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pest
Second interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
nodulation processe0
Direction
adversely affectede0
Value
31.8%e0
Comparator
Rhizobium treated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Second interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rhizobium phaseoli and Meloidogyne incognita on Black gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“Addition of M. incognita to Rhizobium treated plants, adversely affected the nodulation process to the extent of 31.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–962 · show in text ↑

Meloidogyne incognita · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

33 papers: 33 positive, 0 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.