Paper · 2016 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Influence of inter-cropping system to minimise the defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)

P. Parthiban; C. Chinniah; M. Kalyanasundaram; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea cv. VRI II when intercropped with bajra (Pennisetum glaucum cv. Co 7) 4: 1 ratio harboured significantly less mean population of defoliators viz.Amsacta albistriga, Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera, recording 6.28, 6.72 and 5.44 larvae/10 plants, respectively, whereas intercropping with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. Co 30) and maize (Zea mays cv. Co 6) moderate significantly less population of defoliators was recorded. Groundnut + sesame (Sesamum indicum cv. Co 1), Groundnut + onion (Allium cepa cv. Co 1), Groundnut + redgram (Cajanus cajan cv. VBN (Rg) 3) and Groundnut + marigold (Tagetes erecta cv. MDU 1) intercropping system recorded high mean population as compared to other cropping systems while groundnut as pure crop recorded the highest mean population of 11.17, 12.39 and 10.33 larvae/10 plants. Same trend could be noticed in turms leaflet damage by the defoliators.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with bajra had less Amsacta albistriga larval population than pure groundnut.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
intercropped with bajrae0
Interactor
Amsacta albistrigaAmsacta albistrigae0pest
Outcome
mean population of defoliatorse0
Direction
lesse0
Value
6.28e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Amsacta albistriga
Amsacta albistriga · Interactorsam-rajnikant · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea cv. VRI II when intercropped with bajra (Pennisetum glaucum cv. Co 7) 4: 1 ratio harboured significantly less mean population of defoliators viz.Amsacta albistriga, Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera, recording 6.28, 6.72 and 5.44 larvae/10 plants, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with bajra had less Spodoptera litura larval population than pure groundnut.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
intercropped with bajrae0
Interactor
Spodoptera lituraSpodoptera liturae0pest
Outcome
mean population of defoliatorse0
Direction
lesse0
Value
6.72e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Spodoptera litura
Spodoptera litura · InteractorDonald Hobern from Canberra, Australia · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea cv. VRI II when intercropped with bajra (Pennisetum glaucum cv. Co 7) 4: 1 ratio harboured significantly less mean population of defoliators viz.Amsacta albistriga, Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera, recording 6.28, 6.72 and 5.44 larvae/10 plants, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with bajra had less Helicoverpa armigera larval population than pure groundnut.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
intercropped with bajrae0
Interactor
Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae0pest
Outcome
mean population of defoliatorse0
Direction
lesse0
Value
5.44e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea cv. VRI II when intercropped with bajra (Pennisetum glaucum cv. Co 7) 4: 1 ratio harboured significantly less mean population of defoliators viz.Amsacta albistriga, Spodoptera litura and Helicoverpa armigera, recording 6.28, 6.72 and 5.44 larvae/10 plants, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–297 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with sorghum had moderately lower defoliator populations.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
intercropping with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. Co 30)e1
Outcome
population of defoliatorse1
Direction
lesse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“intercropping with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. Co 30) and maize (Zea mays cv. Co 6) moderate significantly less population of defoliators was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with maize had moderately lower defoliator populations.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
maize (Zea mays cv. Co 6)e1
Outcome
population of defoliatorse1
Direction
lesse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“intercropping with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor cv. Co 30) and maize (Zea mays cv. Co 6) moderate significantly less population of defoliators was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 307–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with sesame had a high mean defoliator population compared with other cropping systems.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Groundnut + sesame (Sesamum indicum cv. Co 1)e2
Outcome
mean populatione2
Direction
highe2
Comparator
other cropping systemse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Groundnut + sesame (Sesamum indicum cv. Co 1), Groundnut + onion (Allium cepa cv. Co 1), Groundnut + redgram (Cajanus cajan cv. VBN (Rg) 3) and Groundnut + marigold (Tagetes erecta cv. MDU 1) intercropping system recorded high mean population as compared to other cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with onion had a high mean defoliator population compared with other cropping systems.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Groundnut + onion (Allium cepa cv. Co 1)e2
Outcome
mean populatione2
Direction
highe2
Comparator
other cropping systemse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Groundnut + sesame (Sesamum indicum cv. Co 1), Groundnut + onion (Allium cepa cv. Co 1), Groundnut + redgram (Cajanus cajan cv. VBN (Rg) 3) and Groundnut + marigold (Tagetes erecta cv. MDU 1) intercropping system recorded high mean population as compared to other cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with redgram had a high mean defoliator population compared with other cropping systems.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Groundnut + redgram (Cajanus cajan cv. VBN (Rg) 3)e2
Outcome
mean populatione2
Direction
highe2
Comparator
other cropping systemse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Groundnut + sesame (Sesamum indicum cv. Co 1), Groundnut + onion (Allium cepa cv. Co 1), Groundnut + redgram (Cajanus cajan cv. VBN (Rg) 3) and Groundnut + marigold (Tagetes erecta cv. MDU 1) intercropping system recorded high mean population as compared to other cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut intercropped with marigold had a high mean defoliator population compared with other cropping systems.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Groundnut + marigold (Tagetes erecta cv. MDU 1)e2
Outcome
mean populatione2
Direction
highe2
Comparator
other cropping systemse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Groundnut + sesame (Sesamum indicum cv. Co 1), Groundnut + onion (Allium cepa cv. Co 1), Groundnut + redgram (Cajanus cajan cv. VBN (Rg) 3) and Groundnut + marigold (Tagetes erecta cv. MDU 1) intercropping system recorded high mean population as compared to other cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pure groundnut had the highest mean defoliator population, 11.17, 12.39 and 10.33 larvae/10 plants.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
pure crope3
Outcome
mean populatione3
Direction
higheste3
Value
11.17, 12.39 and 10.33e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“while groundnut as pure crop recorded the highest mean population of 11.17, 12.39 and 10.33 larvae/10 plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–849 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf damage by defoliators in groundnut followed the same trend as defoliator population.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
leaflet damage by the defoliatorse4
Direction
Same trende4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Same trend could be noticed in turms leaflet damage by the defoliators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“defoliators incidence in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–113 · show in text ↑

Cajanus cajan · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Sorghum · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Zea mays · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

intercropping · Spodoptera litura · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.