Paper · 2016 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Estimating Grain Yield Based on BSW and SPAD at Grain Filling Stage in Double Rice Cropping System of China

Liu Kailou; Li Yazhen; Yu Paolan; et al.

12
claims
22
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

It may be good to estimate rice yield based on root bleeding snap weight (BSW) and leaf soil plant analysis development (SPAD) at grain filling stages in southeast China. There were seven treatments: (N-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) applied at rates of 0.00, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50% with urea @ 135 kg N ha -1 and CK (no NBPT or urea). All treatments received 75 kg P2O5 ha -1 (superphosphate, P2O5 12%) and 150 kg K2O ha -1 (potassium sulfate, K2O 60%), and then all fertilizer and inhibitor were applied once as base fertilizer. At grain filling stage, both of early and late rice, root BSW and leaf SPAD readings were obtained and grain yield determined at harvesting. In addition, the relationship between BSW, SPAD and grain yield was established. The results showed that the grain yield of rice, root BSW and leaf SPAD were increased significantly in application of NBPT with urea. Compared with 0% NBPT, grain yield, BSW and SPAD in 1.00% NBPT were improved by11.9-33.0%, 7.1-74.3% and 4.6-31.7% in early rice; and increased by 8.4-33.0%, 7.9-75.0% and 4.4-19.5% in late rice. However, these decreased when NBPT was less or more than 1.00%. On the other hand, the relationship between BSW, SPAD at grain filling stage and grain yield could be fitted by two-variable linear equation (p<0.05); and which provided better of validation experiment. Therefore, the grain yield could be predicted better by BSW and SPAD at grain filling stage in double rice cropping system.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NBPT with urea significantly increased rice grain yield.

Treatment
NBPT with ureae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the grain yield of rice, root BSW and leaf SPAD were increased significantly in application of NBPT with urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NBPT with urea significantly increased root BSW.

Treatment
NBPT with ureae0
Outcome
root BSWe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results showed that the grain yield of rice, root BSW and leaf SPAD were increased significantly in application of NBPT with urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NBPT with urea significantly increased leaf SPAD.

Treatment
NBPT with ureae0
Outcome
leaf SPADe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the grain yield of rice, root BSW and leaf SPAD were increased significantly in application of NBPT with urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–901 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In early rice, 1.00% NBPT improved grain yield by 11.9-33.0% over 0% NBPT.

Organ / stage
early ricee0
Treatment
1.00% NBPTe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
11.9-33.0%e0
Comparator
0% NBPTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with 0% NBPT, grain yield, BSW and SPAD in 1.00% NBPT were improved by11.9-33.0%, 7.1-74.3% and 4.6-31.7% in early rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In early rice, 1.00% NBPT improved BSW by 7.1-74.3% over 0% NBPT.

Organ / stage
early ricee0
Treatment
1.00% NBPTe0
Outcome
BSWe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
7.1-74.3%e0
Comparator
0% NBPTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with 0% NBPT, grain yield, BSW and SPAD in 1.00% NBPT were improved by11.9-33.0%, 7.1-74.3% and 4.6-31.7% in early rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In early rice, 1.00% NBPT improved SPAD by 4.6-31.7% over 0% NBPT.

Organ / stage
early ricee0
Treatment
1.00% NBPTe0
Outcome
SPADe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
4.6-31.7%e0
Comparator
0% NBPTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with 0% NBPT, grain yield, BSW and SPAD in 1.00% NBPT were improved by11.9-33.0%, 7.1-74.3% and 4.6-31.7% in early rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In late rice, 1.00% NBPT increased grain yield by 8.4-33.0% over 0% NBPT.

Organ / stage
late ricee0
Treatment
1.00% NBPTe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.4-33.0%e0
Comparator
0% NBPTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with 0% NBPT, grain yield, BSW and SPAD in 1.00% NBPT were improved by11.9-33.0%, 7.1-74.3% and 4.6-31.7% in early rice; and increased by 8.4-33.0%, 7.9-75.0% and 4.4-19.5% in late rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In late rice, 1.00% NBPT increased BSW by 7.9-75.0% over 0% NBPT.

Organ / stage
late ricee0
Treatment
1.00% NBPTe0
Outcome
BSWe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.9-75.0%e0
Comparator
0% NBPTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with 0% NBPT, grain yield, BSW and SPAD in 1.00% NBPT were improved by11.9-33.0%, 7.1-74.3% and 4.6-31.7% in early rice; and increased by 8.4-33.0%, 7.9-75.0% and 4.4-19.5% in late rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In late rice, 1.00% NBPT increased SPAD by 4.4-19.5% over 0% NBPT.

Organ / stage
late ricee0
Treatment
1.00% NBPTe0
Outcome
SPADe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.4-19.5%e0
Comparator
0% NBPTe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with 0% NBPT, grain yield, BSW and SPAD in 1.00% NBPT were improved by11.9-33.0%, 7.1-74.3% and 4.6-31.7% in early rice; and increased by 8.4-33.0%, 7.9-75.0% and 4.4-19.5% in late rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1096 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BSW and SPAD at grain filling had a significant two-variable linear relationship with grain yield.

Organ / stage
grain filling stagee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Qualifier
BSW, SPADe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“the relationship between BSW, SPAD at grain filling stage and grain yield could be fitted by two-variable linear equation (p<0.05)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1311 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield prediction equation performed better in validation.

Outcome
better of validation experimente0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“which provided better of validation experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1363 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that grain yield can be predicted better using BSW and SPAD at grain filling.

Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–82 · show in text ↑
e0

“the grain yield could be predicted better by BSW and SPAD at grain filling stage in double rice cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1376–1487 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.