Paper · 2013 · Zhongguo shengtai nongye xuebao

Effect of basal nitrogen fertilization time on nitrogen fertilizer use in flue-cured tobacco

Xie Zhi

18
claims
36
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant with strict requirements for nitrogen(N).Reasonable application of N fertilizer not only favors N absorption and utilization as nutrient,but also improves tobacco leaf quality.A field experiment was carried out to determine the effects of basal N fertilization time(0 d,15 d and 30 d before tobacco seedling transplant) on N use parameters by FCT plant in the main tobacco production area of Hubei Province.The results showed that dry matter accumulation(DMA) and N content in tobacco leaf and stem increased with earlier basal fertilization time.For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem.Basal fertilizer application time did not significantly(P 0.05) influence N recovery efficiency.However,it significantly(P 0.05) decreased agronomic N use efficiency by 35.2% and 37.4% and physiological N use efficiency by 35.4% and 41.6% respectively for basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant.Furthermore,basal fertilization time was negatively correlated with agronomic N use efficiency,physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied N.However,agronomic N use efficiency was positively correlated with physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied N.Also physiological N use efficiency was positively correlated with partial factor productivity of applied N.In terms of N absorption and utilization and dry matter accumulation in tobacco leaf,it was advantageous to apply basal N fertilizer 15 d and 30 d before tobacco seedling transplant.

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Claims 18

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation and N content in tobacco leaf and stem increased with earlier basal fertilization time.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
leaf and steme2
Treatment
basal fertilization timee2
Outcome
dry matter accumulation(DMA) and N contente2
Direction
increasede2

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e2

“dry matter accumulation(DMA) and N content in tobacco leaf and stem increased with earlier basal fertilization time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–600 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMA in tobacco leaf increased by 16.4% with basal fertilizer application 15 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
basal fertilizer application times of 15 de3
Outcome
DMAe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
16.4%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N content in tobacco leaf increased by 1.5% with basal fertilizer application 15 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
basal fertilizer application times of 15 de3
Outcome
N contente3
Direction
increasede3
Value
1.5%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMA in tobacco leaf increased by 22.6% with basal fertilizer application 30 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
30 d before seedling transplante3
Outcome
DMAe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
22.6%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N content in tobacco leaf increased by 8.7% with basal fertilizer application 30 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
leafe3
Treatment
30 d before seedling transplante3
Outcome
N contente3
Direction
increasede3
Value
8.7%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMA in tobacco stem increased by 2.5% with basal fertilizer application 15 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
steme3
Treatment
basal fertilizer application times of 15 de3
Outcome
DMAe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
2.5%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N content in tobacco stem increased by 13.4% with basal fertilizer application 15 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
steme3
Treatment
basal fertilizer application times of 15 de3
Outcome
N contente3
Direction
increasede3
Value
13.4%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

DMA in tobacco stem increased by 12.7% with basal fertilizer application 30 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
steme3
Treatment
30 d before seedling transplante3
Outcome
DMAe3
Direction
increasede3
Value
12.7%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N content in tobacco stem increased by 33.9% with basal fertilizer application 30 d before seedling transplant.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Organ / stage
steme3
Treatment
30 d before seedling transplante3
Outcome
N contente3
Direction
increasede3
Value
33.9%e3

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e3

“For basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant,DMA/N content respectively increased by 16.4%/1.5% and 22.6%/8.7% in tobacco leaf and by 2.5%/13.4% and 12.7%/33.9% in tobacco stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–815 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilizer application time did not significantly influence N recovery efficiency in flue-cured tobacco.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
Basal fertilizer application timee4
Outcome
N recovery efficiencye4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e4

“Basal fertilizer application time did not significantly(P 0.05) influence N recovery efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–911 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilizer application 15 d before transplant significantly decreased agronomic N use efficiency by 35.2%.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
basal fertilizer application times of 15 de5
Outcome
agronomic N use efficiencye5
Direction
decreasede5
Value
35.2%e5

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“significantly(P 0.05) decreased agronomic N use efficiency by 35.2% and 37.4% and physiological N use efficiency by 35.4% and 41.6% respectively for basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1150 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilizer application 30 d before transplant significantly decreased agronomic N use efficiency by 37.4%.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
30 d before seedling transplante5
Outcome
agronomic N use efficiencye5
Direction
decreasede5
Value
37.4%e5

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“significantly(P 0.05) decreased agronomic N use efficiency by 35.2% and 37.4% and physiological N use efficiency by 35.4% and 41.6% respectively for basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1150 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilizer application 15 d before transplant significantly decreased physiological N use efficiency by 35.4%.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
basal fertilizer application times of 15 de5
Outcome
physiological N use efficiencye5
Direction
decreasede5
Value
35.4%e5

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“significantly(P 0.05) decreased agronomic N use efficiency by 35.2% and 37.4% and physiological N use efficiency by 35.4% and 41.6% respectively for basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1150 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilizer application 30 d before transplant significantly decreased physiological N use efficiency by 41.6%.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
30 d before seedling transplante5
Outcome
physiological N use efficiencye5
Direction
decreasede5
Value
41.6%e5

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e5

“significantly(P 0.05) decreased agronomic N use efficiency by 35.2% and 37.4% and physiological N use efficiency by 35.4% and 41.6% respectively for basal fertilizer application times of 15 d and 30 d before seedling transplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1150 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal fertilization time was negatively correlated with agronomic N use efficiency, physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied N.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Treatment
basal fertilization timee6
Outcome
agronomic N use efficiency,physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied Ne6
Direction
negatively correlatede6

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e6

“basal fertilization time was negatively correlated with agronomic N use efficiency,physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1321 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic N use efficiency was positively correlated with physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied N.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Outcome
physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied Ne7
Direction
positively correlatede7
Comparator
agronomic N use efficiencye7

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e7

“agronomic N use efficiency was positively correlated with physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1463 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Physiological N use efficiency was positively correlated with partial factor productivity of applied N.

Taxon
Flue-cured tobaccoe0
Outcome
partial factor productivity of applied Ne7
Direction
positively correlatede7
Comparator
physiological N use efficiencye7

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e7

“agronomic N use efficiency was positively correlated with physiological N use efficiency and partial factor productivity of applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1330–1463 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Applying basal N fertilizer 15 d and 30 d before tobacco seedling transplant was advantageous for N absorption and utilization and dry matter accumulation in tobacco leaf.

Treatment
basal N fertilizer 15 d and 30 d before tobacco seedling transplante1
Outcome
N absorption and utilizatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flue-cured tobacco(FCT) is a nitrogen-sensitive plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of N absorption and utilization and dry matter accumulation in tobacco leaf,it was advantageous to apply basal N fertilizer 15 d and 30 d before tobacco seedling transplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1572–1753 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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  2. positive
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.