Abstract
Authors studied the influence of neem to acoustic communication of Empoasca Vitis by using the feeble sound monitoring system. The results indicated that, after feeding the tea shoots that systemic treated by neem seed extracts (NSE), the sound of male Empoasca vitis and sexes’ mating behavior were all affected. The higher the concentration of NSE, the bigger the influence was. The courtship sounds between the sexes that induced by male’ abnormal sound were very feeble, and the times using for mate meeting prolonged, their mating behavior lasted for shorter time. After spraying tea shoots with NSE, the acoustic comuunication and mating behavior of Empoasca vitis were not affected.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Feeding on systemically treated tea shoots altered male Empoasca vitis sounds.
- Taxon
- Empoasca vitis
Empoasca vitise0 - Treatment
- neem seed extracts (NSE)e0
- Interactor
- teae0host
- Outcome
- sound of male Empoasca vitise0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tea Leafhopper Empoasca vitis”
e0“after feeding the tea shoots that systemic treated by neem seed extracts (NSE), the sound of male Empoasca vitis and sexes’ mating behavior were all affected”
Claim · model-written summary
Feeding on systemically treated tea shoots altered Empoasca vitis mating behavior.
- Taxon
- Empoasca vitisEmpoasca vitise0
- Treatment
- neem seed extracts (NSE)e0
- Interactor
- teae0host
- Outcome
- sexes’ mating behaviore0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“after feeding the tea shoots that systemic treated by neem seed extracts (NSE), the sound of male Empoasca vitis and sexes’ mating behavior were all affected”
Claim · model-written summary
The influence of systemic neem seed extract increased with concentration.
- Taxon
- Empoasca vitisEmpoasca vitist0
- Treatment
- NSEe0
- Outcome
- influencee0
- Direction
- biggere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tea Leafhopper Empoasca vitis”
e0“The higher the concentration of NSE, the bigger the influence was.”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem induced courtship sounds between leafhopper sexes to become very feeble.
- Taxon
- Empoasca vitisEmpoasca vitist0
- Outcome
- courtship sounds between the sexese0
- Direction
- very feeblee0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tea Leafhopper Empoasca vitis”
e0“The courtship sounds between the sexes that induced by male’ abnormal sound were very feeble”
Claim · model-written summary
The time to mate meeting increased after systemic neem treatment.
- Taxon
- Empoasca vitisEmpoasca vitist0
- Outcome
- times using for mate meetinge0
- Direction
- prolongede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tea Leafhopper Empoasca vitis”
e0“the times using for mate meeting prolonged”
Claim · model-written summary
Leafhopper mating behavior lasted for a shorter time after systemic neem treatment.
- Taxon
- Empoasca vitisEmpoasca vitist0
- Outcome
- mating behaviore0
- Direction
- shorter timee0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Tea Leafhopper Empoasca vitis”
e0“their mating behavior lasted for shorter time”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying tea shoots with NSE did not affect Empoasca vitis acoustic communication or mating behavior.
- Taxon
- Empoasca vitisEmpoasca vitise0
- Treatment
- spraying tea shoots with NSEe0
- Interactor
- teae0host
- Outcome
- acoustic comuunication and mating behaviore0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“After spraying tea shoots with NSE, the acoustic comuunication and mating behavior of Empoasca vitis were not affected.”