Abstract
The effects of subsoiling strategies and rates of nitrogen application on the nitrogen uptake and use efficiency and grain yield using the maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958) were studied. The experiment followed a split plot experiment design, taking the various subsoiling treatments(CK: no-subsoiling; T1: interval subsoiling; T2: each row subsoiling) in the main-plots and N supply treatments as split-plot(0, 112.5, 225, 337.5 kg/ha). The results indicated that a wide annual variability in grain yield for subsoiling strategies and nitrogen application. The yield of T1 and T2 increased by 9.62%, 8.81%, respectively, compared to no-subsoiling, and the yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application. The yield increased mainly due to greater the kernel numbers and grain weight. With increasing of nitrogen application, nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency(show a decline current) is shown to reduce a current. It was concluded that use of interval subsoiling and each row subsoiling mode consistently could increase maize nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factor compared to no-subsoiling.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Interval subsoiling increased maize yield by 9.62% compared with no subsoiling.
- Material
- Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
- Treatment
- interval subsoilinge1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 9.62%e0
- Comparator
- no-subsoilinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The yield of T1 and T2 increased by 9.62%, 8.81%, respectively, compared to no-subsoiling”
e1“T1: interval subsoiling; T2: each row subsoiling”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
Each row subsoiling increased maize yield by 8.81% compared with no subsoiling.
- Material
- Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
- Treatment
- each row subsoilinge1
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.81%e0
- Comparator
- no-subsoilinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The yield of T1 and T2 increased by 9.62%, 8.81%, respectively, compared to no-subsoiling”
e1“T1: interval subsoiling; T2: each row subsoiling”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen rate N2 increased maize yield by 65.32% compared with N0.
- Material
- Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
- Treatment
- N2e7
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- increasede7
- Value
- 65.32%e7
- Comparator
- N0 applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“The yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen rate N1 increased maize yield by 62.60% compared with N0.
- Material
- Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
- Treatment
- N1e7
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- increasede7
- Value
- 62.60%e7
- Comparator
- N0 applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“The yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen rate N3 increased maize yield by 49.09% compared with N0.
- Material
- Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
- Treatment
- N3e7
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- increasede7
- Value
- 49.09%e7
- Comparator
- N0 applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“The yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
Maize yield increased mainly because of greater kernel number and grain weight.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“The yield increased mainly due to greater the kernel numbers and grain weight”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing nitrogen application reduced nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency.
- Treatment
- increasing of nitrogen applicatione4
- Outcome
- nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiencye4
- Direction
- reducee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“With increasing of nitrogen application, nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency(show a decline current) is shown to reduce a current”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that interval and each row subsoiling consistently increase maize nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factor compared with no subsoiling.
- Treatment
- interval subsoiling and each row subsoilinge5
- Outcome
- nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factore5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Comparator
- no-subsoilinge5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“use of interval subsoiling and each row subsoiling mode consistently could increase maize nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factor compared to no-subsoiling”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield showed wide annual variability across subsoiling strategies and nitrogen application.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e6“The results indicated that a wide annual variability in grain yield for subsoiling strategies and nitrogen application”
e2“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”
The same questions in other papers
tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative
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