Paper · 2014 · Yumi kexue

Effect of Subsoiling Strategies and Nitrogen Application on the Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency and Grain Yield of Spring Maize

Yue Liang

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of subsoiling strategies and rates of nitrogen application on the nitrogen uptake and use efficiency and grain yield using the maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958) were studied. The experiment followed a split plot experiment design, taking the various subsoiling treatments(CK: no-subsoiling; T1: interval subsoiling; T2: each row subsoiling) in the main-plots and N supply treatments as split-plot(0, 112.5, 225, 337.5 kg/ha). The results indicated that a wide annual variability in grain yield for subsoiling strategies and nitrogen application. The yield of T1 and T2 increased by 9.62%, 8.81%, respectively, compared to no-subsoiling, and the yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application. The yield increased mainly due to greater the kernel numbers and grain weight. With increasing of nitrogen application, nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency(show a decline current) is shown to reduce a current. It was concluded that use of interval subsoiling and each row subsoiling mode consistently could increase maize nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factor compared to no-subsoiling.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Interval subsoiling increased maize yield by 9.62% compared with no subsoiling.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Material
Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
Treatment
interval subsoilinge1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
9.62%e0
Comparator
no-subsoilinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of T1 and T2 increased by 9.62%, 8.81%, respectively, compared to no-subsoiling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–648 · show in text ↑
e1

“T1: interval subsoiling; T2: each row subsoiling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–352 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each row subsoiling increased maize yield by 8.81% compared with no subsoiling.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Material
Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
Treatment
each row subsoilinge1
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.81%e0
Comparator
no-subsoilinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield of T1 and T2 increased by 9.62%, 8.81%, respectively, compared to no-subsoiling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–648 · show in text ↑
e1

“T1: interval subsoiling; T2: each row subsoiling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–352 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rate N2 increased maize yield by 65.32% compared with N0.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Material
Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
Treatment
N2e7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
increasede7
Value
65.32%e7
Comparator
N0 applicatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 654–763 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rate N1 increased maize yield by 62.60% compared with N0.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Material
Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
Treatment
N1e7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
increasede7
Value
62.60%e7
Comparator
N0 applicatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 654–763 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen rate N3 increased maize yield by 49.09% compared with N0.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Material
Zhengdan958(ZD958)e2
Treatment
N3e7
Outcome
yielde7
Direction
increasede7
Value
49.09%e7
Comparator
N0 applicatione7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The yield of N2, N1, and N3, increased by 65.32%, 62.60% and 49.09%, respectively, compared to N0 application”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 654–763 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield increased mainly because of greater kernel number and grain weight.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Outcome
yielde3
Qualifier
greater the kernel numbers and grain weighte3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The yield increased mainly due to greater the kernel numbers and grain weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–842 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen application reduced nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
increasing of nitrogen applicatione4
Outcome
nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiencye4
Direction
reducee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“With increasing of nitrogen application, nitrogen partial factor productivity, nitrogen recovery efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency(show a decline current) is shown to reduce a current”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1038 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that interval and each row subsoiling consistently increase maize nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factor compared with no subsoiling.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Treatment
interval subsoiling and each row subsoilinge5
Outcome
nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factore5
Direction
increasee5
Comparator
no-subsoilinge5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“use of interval subsoiling and each row subsoiling mode consistently could increase maize nitrogen physiological efficiency and nitrogen partial factor compared to no-subsoiling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1062–1239 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield showed wide annual variability across subsoiling strategies and nitrogen application.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse2
Outcome
grain yielde6
Qualifier
wide annual variabilitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“The results indicated that a wide annual variability in grain yield for subsoiling strategies and nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“maize cultivars Zhengdan958(ZD958)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–173 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

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  2. no effect
  3. negative

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