Paper · 2011 · Zhongguo shucai

Effect of Calcium Nitrate on Sugar Content and Sugar-metabolic Enzyme Activities in Grafted Muskmelon Fruit

Liu Yi-fei

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of sugar content decrease in grafted muskmelon(Cucumis melon L.)fruit,the self-rooted and grafted muskmelon were taken as test materials,the effects of different calcium nitrate concentrations on sugar-metabolic enzymes activities in grafted muskmelon fruit were studied.The result indicated that the effects of different nitrate calcium concentrations on sugar contents in the grafted muskmelon fruit were different.Compared with the control,the treatment of 0.5 % nitrate calcium concentration significantly increased the fructose,glucose,sucrose and galactose contents,while significantly decreased the raffinose and stachyose contents in the later part of fruit development(14-42 days after treatment).Although the treatment of 0.2 % and 0.8 % nitrate calcium concentrations affect the soluble sugar content to some extent,the affecting degree is lower than the 0.5 % treatment.Three levels of calcium nitrate treatments significantly increased the total fruit sugar content 21 days after treatment,and 0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment also significantly increased the starch content.However,compared with the self-root control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment did not increase the contents of fructose,glucose,sucrose,starch and total sugar to the level of self-rooted muskmelon fruit.In view of fruit sugar metabolism and galactose metabolism enzymes,compared with the grafted control,each level of calcium nitrate treatment has significantly enhanced the acid invertase,alkaline α-galactosidase and sucrose phosphate synthase activities in the mid stage(14-28 days after treatment)of fruit development,yet sucrose synthase and neutral invertase activities had no change.Compared with self-rooted control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment could not increase the acid invertase activities to the level of self-root,but the sucrose phosphate synthase activities were improved obviously.The results indicated that different levels of calcium nitrate treatments can enhance starch,total sugar,glucose,fructose and sucrose content in grafted muskmelon fruit,and enhance acid invertase,alkaline α-galactos-idase and sucrose phosphate synthase activities.Among them,the effect of 0.5 % concentration calcium nitrate treatment is the best.These results suggested that increasing sucrose content in the mid or later part of fruit development may improve the quality of grafted muskmelon fruit.

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate significantly increased fructose content in grafted muskmelon fruit.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
0.5 % nitrate calcium concentratione0
Outcome
fructosee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
14-42 days after treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control,the treatment of 0.5 % nitrate calcium concentration significantly increased the fructose,glucose,sucrose and galactose contents,while significantly decreased the raffinose and stachyose contents in the later part of fruit development(14-42 days after treatment).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate significantly increased glucose content in grafted muskmelon fruit.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
0.5 % nitrate calcium concentratione0
Outcome
glucosee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
14-42 days after treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control,the treatment of 0.5 % nitrate calcium concentration significantly increased the fructose,glucose,sucrose and galactose contents,while significantly decreased the raffinose and stachyose contents in the later part of fruit development(14-42 days after treatment).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate significantly increased sucrose content in grafted muskmelon fruit.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
0.5 % nitrate calcium concentratione0
Outcome
sucrosee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
14-42 days after treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control,the treatment of 0.5 % nitrate calcium concentration significantly increased the fructose,glucose,sucrose and galactose contents,while significantly decreased the raffinose and stachyose contents in the later part of fruit development(14-42 days after treatment).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate significantly increased galactose content in grafted muskmelon fruit.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
0.5 % nitrate calcium concentratione0
Outcome
galactosee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
14-42 days after treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control,the treatment of 0.5 % nitrate calcium concentration significantly increased the fructose,glucose,sucrose and galactose contents,while significantly decreased the raffinose and stachyose contents in the later part of fruit development(14-42 days after treatment).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate significantly decreased raffinose content.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
0.5 % nitrate calcium concentratione0
Outcome
raffinosee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
14-42 days after treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control,the treatment of 0.5 % nitrate calcium concentration significantly increased the fructose,glucose,sucrose and galactose contents,while significantly decreased the raffinose and stachyose contents in the later part of fruit development(14-42 days after treatment).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate significantly decreased stachyose content.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Treatment
0.5 % nitrate calcium concentratione0
Outcome
stachyosee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
14-42 days after treatmente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the control,the treatment of 0.5 % nitrate calcium concentration significantly increased the fructose,glucose,sucrose and galactose contents,while significantly decreased the raffinose and stachyose contents in the later part of fruit development(14-42 days after treatment).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–736 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.2 % nitrate calcium affected soluble sugar less than 0.5% treatment.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.2 %e0
Outcome
soluble sugar contente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
0.5 % treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although the treatment of 0.2 % and 0.8 % nitrate calcium concentrations affect the soluble sugar content to some extent,the affecting degree is lower than the 0.5 % treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.8 % nitrate calcium affected soluble sugar less than 0.5% treatment.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.8 %e0
Outcome
soluble sugar contente0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
0.5 % treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although the treatment of 0.2 % and 0.8 % nitrate calcium concentrations affect the soluble sugar content to some extent,the affecting degree is lower than the 0.5 % treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three calcium nitrate levels significantly increased total fruit sugar at day 21.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
Three levels of calcium nitrate treatmentse0
Outcome
total fruit sugar contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
21 days after treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three levels of calcium nitrate treatments significantly increased the total fruit sugar content 21 days after treatment,and 0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment also significantly increased the starch content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate significantly increased starch content.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.5 % calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
starch contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three levels of calcium nitrate treatments significantly increased the total fruit sugar content 21 days after treatment,and 0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment also significantly increased the starch content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1117 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate did not restore fructose content to the self-rooted control level.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.5 % calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
fructosee0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
self-root controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However,compared with the self-root control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment did not increase the contents of fructose,glucose,sucrose,starch and total sugar to the level of self-rooted muskmelon fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate did not restore glucose content to the self-rooted control level.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.5 % calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
glucosee0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
self-root controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However,compared with the self-root control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment did not increase the contents of fructose,glucose,sucrose,starch and total sugar to the level of self-rooted muskmelon fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate did not restore sucrose content to the self-rooted control level.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.5 % calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
sucrosee0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
self-root controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However,compared with the self-root control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment did not increase the contents of fructose,glucose,sucrose,starch and total sugar to the level of self-rooted muskmelon fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate did not restore starch content to the self-rooted control level.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.5 % calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
starche0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
self-root controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However,compared with the self-root control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment did not increase the contents of fructose,glucose,sucrose,starch and total sugar to the level of self-rooted muskmelon fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate did not restore total sugar content to the self-rooted control level.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.5 % calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
total sugare0
Direction
did not increasee0
Comparator
self-root controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However,compared with the self-root control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment did not increase the contents of fructose,glucose,sucrose,starch and total sugar to the level of self-rooted muskmelon fruit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1318 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium nitrate significantly enhanced acid invertase activity at mid fruit development.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
each level of calcium nitrate treatmente0
Gene
acid invertasee0
Outcome
acid invertasee0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
14-28 days after treatmente0
Comparator
grafted controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In view of fruit sugar metabolism and galactose metabolism enzymes,compared with the grafted control,each level of calcium nitrate treatment has significantly enhanced the acid invertase,alkaline α-galactosidase and sucrose phosphate synthase activities in the mid stage(14-28 days after treatment)of fruit development,yet sucrose synthase and neutral invertase activities had no change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium nitrate significantly enhanced alkaline α-galactosidase activity at mid fruit development.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
each level of calcium nitrate treatmente0
Gene
alkaline α-galactosidasee0
Outcome
alkaline α-galactosidasee0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
14-28 days after treatmente0
Comparator
grafted controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In view of fruit sugar metabolism and galactose metabolism enzymes,compared with the grafted control,each level of calcium nitrate treatment has significantly enhanced the acid invertase,alkaline α-galactosidase and sucrose phosphate synthase activities in the mid stage(14-28 days after treatment)of fruit development,yet sucrose synthase and neutral invertase activities had no change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium nitrate significantly enhanced sucrose phosphate synthase activity at mid fruit development.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
each level of calcium nitrate treatmente0
Gene
sucrose phosphate synthasee0
Outcome
sucrose phosphate synthasee0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
14-28 days after treatmente0
Comparator
grafted controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In view of fruit sugar metabolism and galactose metabolism enzymes,compared with the grafted control,each level of calcium nitrate treatment has significantly enhanced the acid invertase,alkaline α-galactosidase and sucrose phosphate synthase activities in the mid stage(14-28 days after treatment)of fruit development,yet sucrose synthase and neutral invertase activities had no change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium nitrate did not change sucrose synthase and neutral invertase activities.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
each level of calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
sucrose synthase and neutral invertase activitiese0
Direction
no changee0
Comparator
grafted controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In view of fruit sugar metabolism and galactose metabolism enzymes,compared with the grafted control,each level of calcium nitrate treatment has significantly enhanced the acid invertase,alkaline α-galactosidase and sucrose phosphate synthase activities in the mid stage(14-28 days after treatment)of fruit development,yet sucrose synthase and neutral invertase activities had no change.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.5% calcium nitrate did not restore acid invertase activity to the self-root control level.

Taxon
MuskmelonCucumis melot0
Treatment
0.5 % calcium nitrate treatmente0
Outcome
acid invertase activitiese0
Direction
could not increasee0
Comparator
self-rooted controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with self-rooted control,0.5 % calcium nitrate treatment could not increase the acid invertase activities to the level of self-root,but the sucrose phosphate synthase activities were improved obviously.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1705–1916 · show in text ↑
t0

“Muskmelon Fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–107 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

calcium nitrate · quality: sugar starch · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium nitrate · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.