Paper · 2011 · Hunan Agricultural Sciences

Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates on Agronomic Traits and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Rice in Southern Hunan

Qin DaoZhu

13
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

By setting four different nitrogen levels for field trials and combining with laboratory analysis,the agronomic traits and nitrogen use efficiency of double-cropping rice under different nitrogen fertilizer rates in southern Hunan were researched.The results showed that increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate for early rice can increase effective panicle number and total grain number per panicle,but filled grain number,seed setting rate,1 000 grains weight had the decreasing tendency;increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate for late rice decreased effective panicle number,seed setting rate and 1 000 grains weight,but increased total grain number per panicle.Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate can increase yield and net income of early rice,of which the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 240.7 kg/hm2 and 220.1 kg/hm2 respectively;the yield and net income of late rice decreased with increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate,of which the highest in nitrogen reducing treatment,and the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 122.3 kg/hm2 and 104.2 kg/hm2 respectively.Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate also can increase nitrogen absorption and use efficiency of early rice,but had no significant effect on nitrogen absorption and use efficiency of late rice.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen increased effective panicle and total grain numbers in early rice.

Taxon
early ricee0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
effective panicle number and total grain number per paniclee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate for early rice can increase effective panicle number and total grain number per panicle,but filled grain number,seed setting rate,1 000 grains weight had the decreasing tendency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–484 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen tended to decrease filled grain number, seed setting rate, and thousand grain weight in early rice.

Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
filled grain number,seed setting rate,1 000 grains weighte0
Direction
decreasing tendencye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate for early rice can increase effective panicle number and total grain number per panicle,but filled grain number,seed setting rate,1 000 grains weight had the decreasing tendency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 271–484 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen decreased effective panicle number, seed setting rate, and thousand grain weight in late rice.

Taxon
late ricee0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
effective panicle number,seed setting rate and 1 000 grains weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate for late rice decreased effective panicle number,seed setting rate and 1 000 grains weight,but increased total grain number per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen increased total grain number per panicle in late rice.

Taxon
late ricee0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
total grain number per paniclee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate for late rice decreased effective panicle number,seed setting rate and 1 000 grains weight,but increased total grain number per panicle”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen increased early rice yield and net income.

Taxon
early ricee0
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
yield and net incomee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate can increase yield and net income of early rice,of which the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 240.7 kg/hm2 and 220.1 kg/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–855 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield for early rice was associated with 240.7 kg/hm2.

Outcome
highest yielde0
Value
240.7 kg/hm2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate can increase yield and net income of early rice,of which the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 240.7 kg/hm2 and 220.1 kg/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economical nitrogen fertilizer rate for early rice was associated with 220.1 kg/hm2.

Outcome
economical nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Value
220.1 kg/hm2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate can increase yield and net income of early rice,of which the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 240.7 kg/hm2 and 220.1 kg/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield for late rice was associated with 122.3 kg/hm2.

Outcome
highest yielde0
Value
122.3 kg/hm2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield and net income of late rice decreased with increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate,of which the highest in nitrogen reducing treatment,and the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 122.3 kg/hm2 and 104.2 kg/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economical nitrogen fertilizer rate for late rice was associated with 104.2 kg/hm2.

Outcome
economical nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Value
104.2 kg/hm2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the yield and net income of late rice decreased with increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate,of which the highest in nitrogen reducing treatment,and the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 122.3 kg/hm2 and 104.2 kg/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen decreased late rice yield and net income.

Taxon
late ricee0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
yield and net incomee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the yield and net income of late rice decreased with increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate,of which the highest in nitrogen reducing treatment,and the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 122.3 kg/hm2 and 104.2 kg/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1106 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late rice yield and net income were highest under nitrogen reduction.

Taxon
late ricee0
Treatment
nitrogen reducing treatmente0
Outcome
yield and net incomee0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“the yield and net income of late rice decreased with increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate,of which the highest in nitrogen reducing treatment,and the highest yield and economical nitrogen fertilizer rate were 122.3 kg/hm2 and 104.2 kg/hm2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–1106 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen increased early rice nitrogen absorption and use efficiency.

Taxon
early ricee0
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
nitrogen absorption and use efficiencye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate also can increase nitrogen absorption and use efficiency of early rice,but had no significant effect on nitrogen absorption and use efficiency of late rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1299 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen had no significant effect on late rice nitrogen absorption and use efficiency.

Taxon
late ricee0
Treatment
Increasing nitrogen fertilizer ratee0
Outcome
nitrogen absorption and use efficiencye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen fertilizer rate also can increase nitrogen absorption and use efficiency of early rice,but had no significant effect on nitrogen absorption and use efficiency of late rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1299 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

271 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3,183 in the opposite direction

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