Paper · 2013 · Shanxi nongye kexue

Effect of Straw Decomposing Inoculant on Maize Straw Returning

Li Che

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Effect of straw-decomposing inoculant on the growth,yield,decay rate of straw,soil microbe and soil fertility of maize was studied under field-and pot-experiment conditions.The results showed that using straw-decomposing inoculant in the stage of straw application significantly increased maize yield;with the application of straw-decomposing inoculant and less amount of straw returning,the maize yield underwent a significant increase compared to that of the yield in the treatments using large amount of straw returning.It showed that the straw returning by crushing in cooperated with straw-decomposing inoculant had a better yield-improving effect than straw returning by burning in maize.The application of straw-decomposing inoculant had obvious influences on increasing the number of soil microorganisms and promoting the straw decomposition;meanwhile,it could reduce the adverse impact of excessive straw returning on crop growth,and steadily increased the contents of soil nutrients.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant application significantly increased maize yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
straw-decomposing inoculante0
Outcome
maize yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using straw-decomposing inoculant in the stage of straw application significantly increased maize yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–300 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant with less straw return yielded more than large straw return.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
straw-decomposing inoculant and less amount of straw returninge0
Outcome
maize yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Comparator
treatments using large amount of straw returninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with the application of straw-decomposing inoculant and less amount of straw returning,the maize yield underwent a significant increase compared to that of the yield in the treatments using large amount of straw returning.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–523 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crushed straw plus inoculant improved yield more than burning straw.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
straw returning by crushing in cooperated with straw-decomposing inoculante0
Outcome
yield-improving effecte0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
straw returning by burninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“straw returning by crushing in cooperated with straw-decomposing inoculant had a better yield-improving effect than straw returning by burning in maize.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant increased soil microorganism numbers.

Treatment
straw-decomposing inoculante0
Outcome
number of soil microorganismse0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The application of straw-decomposing inoculant had obvious influences on increasing the number of soil microorganisms”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–811 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant promoted straw decomposition.

Outcome
straw decompositione0
Direction
promotinge0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“promoting the straw decomposition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–849 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant reduced the adverse effect of excess straw return on crop growth.

Outcome
adverse impact of excessive straw returning on crop growthe0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“it could reduce the adverse impact of excessive straw returning on crop growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–938 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant steadily increased soil nutrient contents.

Outcome
contents of soil nutrientse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“steadily increased the contents of soil nutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–993 · show in text ↑

organic · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 330 positive, 43 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

inoculation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

538 papers: 479 positive, 59 negative or no effect

478 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

534 papers more in this group

See all 538 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.