Abstract
25 provenience of Quercus variabilis seeds were collected from its main distribution area in China.Raising seedlings experiments were carried out at Caichong Village,Huanggang Town,Feixi County,Anhui Province.Seedling growth traits and biomass were measured.The results showed that Q.variabilis seedling height and ground diameter growth showed an S curve,with July to September as the fast-growing period.Significant differences were observed on height,ground diameter,height to diameter ratio,biomass and roots from different Q.variabilis provenience.Height was significantly positive related to ground diameter,stems,leaves,total biomass.Significant positive correlation was also observed between ground diameter and root,stem,leaves,the total biomass.Similarly,roots were significantly positive correlated with the stem,leaves,biomass too.Principal component analysis showed that the main differences among provenience were decided by the ground diameter and biomass of various parts of the plant.Seven improved provenience,originated from Menghai of Yunan Province,Dongzhi of Anhui Province,Xingyang of Henan Province,Youyang of Chongqin city,Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province,No.2 Jinzhai of Anhui Province and Jixi of Anhui Province,were selected.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Seedling height and ground diameter growth followed an S curve.
- Taxon
- Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilist0 - Outcome
- seedling height and ground diameter growthe0
- Qualifier
- July to September as the fast-growing periode0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Q.variabilis seedling height and ground diameter growth showed an S curve,with July to September as the fast-growing period.”
t0“Quercus variabilis”
Claim · model-written summary
Height differed significantly among provenances.
- Taxon
- Q.variabilis
Quercus variabilise0 - Outcome
- heighte0
- Direction
- differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significant differences were observed on height,ground diameter,height to diameter ratio,biomass and roots from different Q.variabilis provenience.”
Claim · model-written summary
Ground diameter differed significantly among provenances.
- Taxon
- Q.variabilis
Quercus variabilise0 - Outcome
- ground diametere0
- Direction
- differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significant differences were observed on height,ground diameter,height to diameter ratio,biomass and roots from different Q.variabilis provenience.”
Claim · model-written summary
Height to diameter ratio differed significantly among provenances.
- Taxon
- Q.variabilis
Quercus variabilise0 - Outcome
- height to diameter ratioe0
- Direction
- differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significant differences were observed on height,ground diameter,height to diameter ratio,biomass and roots from different Q.variabilis provenience.”
Claim · model-written summary
Biomass and roots differed significantly among provenances.
- Taxon
- Q.variabilis
Quercus variabilise0 - Outcome
- biomass and rootse0
- Direction
- differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significant differences were observed on height,ground diameter,height to diameter ratio,biomass and roots from different Q.variabilis provenience.”
Claim · model-written summary
Height was positively related to ground diameter, stems, leaves and total biomass.
- Taxon
- Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilist0 - Organ / stage
- stems,leavese0
- Outcome
- Heighte0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Height was significantly positive related to ground diameter,stems,leaves,total biomass.”
t0“Quercus variabilis”
Claim · model-written summary
Ground diameter correlated positively with root, stem, leaves and total biomass.
- Taxon
- Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilist0 - Organ / stage
- root,stem,leavese0
- Outcome
- ground diametere0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Significant positive correlation was also observed between ground diameter and root,stem,leaves,the total biomass.”
t0“Quercus variabilis”
Claim · model-written summary
Roots correlated positively with stem, leaves and biomass.
- Taxon
- Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilist0 - Organ / stage
- stem,leavese0
- Outcome
- rootse0
- Direction
- positivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Similarly,roots were significantly positive correlated with the stem,leaves,biomass too.”
t0“Quercus variabilis”
Claim · model-written summary
Principal components identified ground diameter and biomass as the main provenance differences.
- Taxon
- Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilist0 - Organ / stage
- various parts of the plante0
- Outcome
- main differences among proveniencee0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Principal component analysis showed that the main differences among provenience were decided by the ground diameter and biomass of various parts of the plant.”
t0“Quercus variabilis”
Claim · model-written summary
Seven improved provenances from the named locations were selected.
- Taxon
- Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilist0 - Outcome
- improved proveniencee0
- Value
- Sevene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seven improved provenience,originated from Menghai of Yunan Province,Dongzhi of Anhui Province,Xingyang of Henan Province,Youyang of Chongqin city,Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province,No.2 Jinzhai of Anhui Province and Jixi of Anhui Province,were selected.”
t0“Quercus variabilis”