Paper · 2008 · Crop Research

Effect of Organic Manure Application and Nitrogen Application Rate on Growth and Development of Flue-cured Tobacco

Yang Yuhong

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To find out the effect of organic manure on growth,development and quality of flue-cured tobacco,experiment on effect of different nitrogen rates and application of organic manure on yield and quality of tobacco leaf was conducted in Yunxi in 2002.The results showed that yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco were increased with the increment of nitrogen rate,while the difference between 90 kg/hm2 and 135 kg/hm2 was not significant.Application of organic manure affected yield and output value,and they were increased 26.76% and 29.33% respectively,while it had no evident effect on appearance quality of tobacco leaves(fine tobacco ratio).Nitrogen application rate affected characteristics of tobacco leaf,the leaf showed small,weak color and bad maturity when nitrogen rate was lower than 67.5 kg/hm2,while the leaf showed big,deep color amd good maturity when nitrogen rate was beyond 67.5 kg/hm2.Analysis of variance showed that interaction between nitrogen rate and organic manure application was not existed.At the base of some nitrogen application rate,application of stable manure 7 500 kg/hm2 and cake fertilizer 225 kg/hm2 could improve the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco increased with increasing nitrogen rate.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe1
Treatment
nitrogen ratee1
Outcome
yield and output valuee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1

“yield and output value of flue-cured tobacco were increased with the increment of nitrogen rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The difference between 90 kg/hm2 and 135 kg/hm2 nitrogen was not significant.

Taxon
Flue-cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
90 kg/hm2e1
Outcome
differencee1
Comparator
135 kg/hm2e1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“while the difference between 90 kg/hm2 and 135 kg/hm2 was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure application increased tobacco yield by 26.76%.

Treatment
Application of organic manuree1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
26.76%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of organic manure affected yield and output value,and they were increased 26.76% and 29.33% respectively,while it had no evident effect on appearance quality of tobacco leaves(fine tobacco ratio)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure application increased tobacco output value by 29.33%.

Treatment
Application of organic manuree1
Outcome
output valuee1
Direction
increasede1
Value
29.33%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of organic manure affected yield and output value,and they were increased 26.76% and 29.33% respectively,while it had no evident effect on appearance quality of tobacco leaves(fine tobacco ratio)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure had no evident effect on appearance quality of tobacco leaves (fine tobacco ratio).

Treatment
Application of organic manuree1
Outcome
appearance quality of tobacco leavese1
Direction
no evident effecte1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of organic manure affected yield and output value,and they were increased 26.76% and 29.33% respectively,while it had no evident effect on appearance quality of tobacco leaves(fine tobacco ratio)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 442–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves were small, weak in color and poorly matured when nitrogen rate was below 67.5 kg/hm2.

Taxon
Flue-cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
nitrogen rate was lower than 67.5 kg/hm2e1
Outcome
small,weak color and bad maturitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“the leaf showed small,weak color and bad maturity when nitrogen rate was lower than 67.5 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–812 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves were big, deep in color and well matured when nitrogen rate exceeded 67.5 kg/hm2.

Taxon
Flue-cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
nitrogen rate was beyond 67.5 kg/hm2e1
Outcome
big,deep color amd good maturitye1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“the leaf showed big,deep color amd good maturity when nitrogen rate was beyond 67.5 kg/hm2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–909 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No interaction between nitrogen rate and organic manure application was found.

Taxon
Flue-cured Tobaccot0
Treatment
nitrogen rate and organic manure applicatione1
Outcome
interactione1

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0

“Flue-cured Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–114 · show in text ↑
e1

“interaction between nitrogen rate and organic manure application was not existed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1023 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Stable manure 7 500 kg/hm2 plus cake fertilizer 225 kg/hm2 could improve growth, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco at a given nitrogen rate.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccoe1
Treatment
stable manure 7 500 kg/hm2 and cake fertilizer 225 kg/hm2e1
Outcome
improve the growth,yield and qualitye1

Verbatim

e1

“application of stable manure 7 500 kg/hm2 and cake fertilizer 225 kg/hm2 could improve the growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1207 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

103 papers: 85 positive, 18 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

139 papers: 125 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 125 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

135 papers more in this group

See all 139 papers →

fertilization · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

214 papers: 187 positive, 27 negative or no effect

186 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

210 papers more in this group

See all 214 papers →

nitrogen · quality: postharvest · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.