Paper · 2011 · Xibei zhiwu xuebao

Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.

Wen‐Hao Chen; Zhigang Xu; Xiaoying Liu; et al.

15
claims
37
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The study investigated the effects of growth and quality of different varieties of lettuce under treatments:red LEDs(R),blue LEDs(B) and the LEDs combination of red and blue light(RB) by natural light as control(CK).The results showed that effect of four light treatments on root length,plant height,biomass and growth of four varieties of lettuce had the same variation trends.Compared with the control,plant fresh and dry weight,leaf area and root activity of R and RB treatments were greater,and B treatment was smaller.Soluble protein contents in plants of Yongrong(YR),Jinxiang(JX),and Gaohua(GH) under B were higher.Starch contents in plants of Lianji(LJ),JX,and GH under RB were higher.While starch and sucrose contents in plant of YR under R were the highest and soluble sugar contents under R and RB were the highest.Vc contents in plants of JX,YR and GH under B and RB were higher,while LJ under RB was higher and under R was lower.Total phenol contents in plants were no significant difference under light treatments.Nitrate content and sub-nitrite reductase activity in plant of LJ were sensitive to blue light.Blue light can reduce the contents of nitrate and sub-nitrite reductase activity;nitrate content and sub-nitrite reductase activity in plant of other variety were no significant difference.In summary,four variety of lettuce under light treatments is no significant difference.Red light and the combination red and blue light are benefit to growth of plant,and the combination red and blue light can improve the quality of lettuce.Red and blue light is the best light for culturing lettuce.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red and red-blue LEDs increased lettuce fresh and dry weights and leaf area relative to natural light.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
R and RB treatmentse0
Outcome
plant fresh and dry weight,leaf areae0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with the control,plant fresh and dry weight,leaf area and root activity of R and RB treatments were greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–494 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red and red-blue LEDs increased lettuce root activity relative to natural light.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
R and RB treatmentse0
Outcome
root activitye0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with the control,plant fresh and dry weight,leaf area and root activity of R and RB treatments were greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–494 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue LEDs reduced lettuce fresh and dry weights, leaf area and root activity versus control.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
B treatmente0
Outcome
plant fresh and dry weight,leaf area and root activitye1
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“and B treatment was smaller”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–522 · show in text ↑
e1

“Compared with the control,plant fresh and dry weight,leaf area and root activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–458 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue LEDs yielded higher soluble protein in Yongrong, Jinxiang and Gaohua.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
Yongrong(YR),Jinxiang(JX),and Gaohua(GH)e0
Treatment
Be0
Outcome
Soluble protein contentse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Soluble protein contents in plants of Yongrong(YR),Jinxiang(JX),and Gaohua(GH) under B were higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–621 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red-blue LEDs yielded higher starch in Lianji, Jinxiang and Gaohua.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
Lianji(LJ),JX,and GHe0
Treatment
RBe0
Outcome
Starch contentse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Starch contents in plants of Lianji(LJ),JX,and GH under RB were higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–692 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under red LEDs Yongrong had the highest starch and sucrose contents.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
YRe0
Treatment
Re0
Outcome
starch and sucrose contentse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“starch and sucrose contents in plant of YR under R were the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under red and red-blue LEDs Yongrong soluble sugar contents were highest.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
YRe7
Treatment
R and RBe0
Outcome
soluble sugar contentse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“soluble sugar contents under R and RB were the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 771–825 · show in text ↑
e7

“plant of YR under R”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–749 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue and red-blue LEDs increased vitamin C in Jinxiang, Yongrong and Gaohua.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
JX,YR and GHe0
Treatment
B and RBe0
Outcome
Vc contentse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Vc contents in plants of JX,YR and GH under B and RB were higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–890 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red-blue LEDs increased vitamin C in Lianji.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
LJe0
Treatment
RBe0
Outcome
Vc contentse7
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“while LJ under RB was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–919 · show in text ↑
e7

“Vc contents in plants of JX,YR and GH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–863 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red LEDs decreased vitamin C in Lianji.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
LJe7
Treatment
Re0
Outcome
Vc contentse7
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“under R was lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–941 · show in text ↑
e7

“Vc contents in plants of JX,YR and GH under B and RB were higher,while LJ under RB was higher and under R was lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenol contents did not differ significantly among light treatments.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
light treatmentse0
Outcome
Total phenol contentse0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total phenol contents in plants were no significant difference under light treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light reduced nitrate content in Lianji.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
LJe7
Treatment
Blue lighte0
Outcome
contents of nitratee0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Blue light can reduce the contents of nitrate and sub-nitrite reductase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1203 · show in text ↑
e7

“nitrate content and sub-nitrite reductase activity in plant of LJ were sensitive to blue light”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1028–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light reduced sub-nitrite reductase activity in Lianji.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Material
LJe7
Treatment
Blue lighte0
Outcome
sub-nitrite reductase activitye0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Blue light can reduce the contents of nitrate and sub-nitrite reductase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1203 · show in text ↑
e7

“nitrate content and sub-nitrite reductase activity in plant of LJ were sensitive to blue light”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 1028–1122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Other lettuce varieties did not differ significantly in nitrate content or sub-nitrite reductase activity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
light treatmentse7
Outcome
nitrate content and sub-nitrite reductase activitye0
Direction
no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“nitrate content and sub-nitrite reductase activity in plant of other variety were no significant difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1311 · show in text ↑
e7

“four variety of lettuce under light treatments is no significant difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1323–1398 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend red-blue light for culturing lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Outcome
Red and blue lighte0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effect of LED light source on the growth and quality of different lettuce varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“Red and blue light is the best light for culturing lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1553–1611 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

light · quality: sugar starch · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

light · nutrient: content · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 40 positive, 9 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

light · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 243 positive, 57 negative or no effect

242 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

light · physiology: osmolytes · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.