Paper · 2005 · Xibei Nong-Lin Keji Daxue xuebao. Ziran kexue ban

Agronomic parameters of rice yield components and yield response to ground cover rice production system (GCRPS)

Fang Liu; Xiaolin Fan

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to study the influence of ground cover rice production system (GCRPS) (plastic mulching, straw mulching and bare upland) on agronomic parameters of yield components and rice grain yield response compared with normal paddy field under controlled irrigation production condition. The results showed that rice tillers in GCRPS were earlier and more than that of normal paddy rice, plastic mulching better than that of straw mulching. To increase the basal seedling at transplanting or sawing could increase percentage of fertile tillers and decrease percentage of unfilled grains. Leaf area index (LAI) of rice in GCRPS decreased in the order of plastic mulching treatmentstraw mulching treatmentbare soil treatment among the treatments. The two-year results showed that the rice grain yields in GCRPS were slightly or significantly lower than that of normal paddy rice, but there was no statistical difference of above ground biomass between GCRPS and normal paddy, even if the biomass of plastic mulching treatment in GCRPS was higher than that of normal paddy. The results imply that there exists a great potential or possibility to receive high grain yield in GCRPS.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice tillers in GCRPS appeared earlier and were more numerous than in normal paddy rice.

Treatment
GCRPSe1
Outcome
rice tillerse1
Direction
moree1
Qualifier
earliere1
Comparator
normal paddy ricee1
Setting
Field experimentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that rice tillers in GCRPS were earlier and more than that of normal paddy rice, plastic mulching better than that of straw mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“Field experiments were conducted to study the influence of ground cover rice production system (GCRPS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulching produced better rice tillering than straw mulching.

Treatment
plastic mulchinge1
Outcome
rice tillerse1
Direction
bettere1
Comparator
straw mulchinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that rice tillers in GCRPS were earlier and more than that of normal paddy rice, plastic mulching better than that of straw mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the basal seedling at transplanting or sawing could increase the percentage of fertile tillers in rice.

Treatment
increase the basal seedling at transplanting or sawinge2
Outcome
percentage of fertile tillerse2
Direction
increasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that rice tillers in GCRPS were earlier and more than that of normal paddy rice, plastic mulching better than that of straw mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“To increase the basal seedling at transplanting or sawing could increase percentage of fertile tillers and decrease percentage of unfilled grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the basal seedling at transplanting or sawing could decrease the percentage of unfilled grains in rice.

Treatment
increase the basal seedling at transplanting or sawinge2
Outcome
percentage of unfilled grainse2
Direction
decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that rice tillers in GCRPS were earlier and more than that of normal paddy rice, plastic mulching better than that of straw mulching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–462 · show in text ↑
e2

“To increase the basal seedling at transplanting or sawing could increase percentage of fertile tillers and decrease percentage of unfilled grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–609 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf area index of rice in GCRPS decreased in the order plastic mulching, straw mulching, bare soil.

Treatment
GCRPSe3
Outcome
Leaf area index (LAI)e3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
bare soil treatmente3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Leaf area index (LAI) of rice in GCRPS decreased in the order of plastic mulching treatment straw mulching treatment bare soil treatment among the treatments”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 611–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yields in GCRPS were slightly or significantly lower than in normal paddy rice.

Treatment
GCRPSe4
Outcome
rice grain yieldse4
Direction
lowere4
Qualifier
slightly or significantlye4
Comparator
normal paddy ricee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the rice grain yields in GCRPS were slightly or significantly lower than that of normal paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Above-ground biomass did not differ statistically between GCRPS and normal paddy.

Treatment
GCRPSe5
Outcome
above ground biomasse5
Direction
no statistical differencee5
Comparator
normal paddye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the rice grain yields in GCRPS were slightly or significantly lower than that of normal paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–899 · show in text ↑
e5

“there was no statistical difference of above ground biomass between GCRPS and normal paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–995 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Above-ground biomass of the plastic mulching treatment in GCRPS was higher than in normal paddy.

Treatment
plastic mulchinge6
Outcome
biomasse6
Direction
highere6
Comparator
normal paddye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the rice grain yields in GCRPS were slightly or significantly lower than that of normal paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–899 · show in text ↑
e6

“the biomass of plastic mulching treatment in GCRPS was higher than that of normal paddy”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1005–1092 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

GCRPS offers a great potential to achieve high rice grain yield.

Outcome
high grain yield in GCRPSe7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the rice grain yields in GCRPS were slightly or significantly lower than that of normal paddy rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–899 · show in text ↑
e7

“The results imply that there exists a great potential or possibility to receive high grain yield in GCRPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1199 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

126 papers: 106 positive, 20 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Mulching reduced rice yield by 43% in one of four comparisons with burning.

    Effect of residue management and fallow length on weeds and rice yield · 1998 · compared with farmers' traditional burning of crop and weed residues

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
  3. negative

122 papers more in this group

See all 126 papers →

mulching · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 34 positive, 12 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.