Paper · 2014 · He'nan nongye kexue

Effect of Biogas Manure on Yield and Quality of Strawberry in Greenhouse

QI Lian-d

10
claims
25
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to study the effect of biogas manure on yield and fruit quality of strawberry in greenhouse,five treatment combinations were designed,which were CK without fertilizer;treatmentⅠwith 1 500kg/ha chemical fertilizer as basal fertilizer,urea as topdressing;treatmentⅡ,Ⅲ,Ⅳwith 60 000kg/ha biogas residue as basal fertilizer,40%,60%,80% biogas slurry as topdressing,respectively.The results showed that when biogas residue was used as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry was used as topdressing,the survival rate of strawberry plantlets reached up to 100%,plant growth was promoted,rotten fruit rate was reduced and the product performance was improved.In the aspect of yield,treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively,the economic benefit was significant.Overall,the color of strawberries was red brightly,rotten fruit rate was lower,and marketability was good with biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressing,especially with 60% biogas slurry spraying topdressing.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas residue and slurry yielded up to 100% plantlet survival.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
biogas residue was used as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry was used as topdressinge0
Outcome
survival rate of strawberry plantletse0
Direction
reached up toe0
Value
100%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when biogas residue was used as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry was used as topdressing,the survival rate of strawberry plantlets reached up to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas residue and slurry promoted plant growth.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressinge1
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth was promoted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“the color of strawberries was red brightly,rotten fruit rate was lower,and marketability was good with biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas residue and slurry reduced rotten fruit rate.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressinge1
Outcome
rotten fruit ratee1
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rotten fruit rate was reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“the color of strawberries was red brightly,rotten fruit rate was lower,and marketability was good with biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas residue and slurry improved product performance.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressinge1
Outcome
product performancee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the product performance was improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–650 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“the color of strawberries was red brightly,rotten fruit rate was lower,and marketability was good with biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1002 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment III yield reached 36 570 kg/ha, 103.2% more than CK.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
treatmentⅢe1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
moree1
Value
36 570kg/hae1
Qualifier
103.2%e1
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the aspect of yield,treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–790 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment III yield exceeded treatment I by 15%.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
treatmentⅢe1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
moree1
Value
15%e1
Comparator
treatmentⅠe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the aspect of yield,treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–790 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment III yield exceeded treatment II by 13.1%.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
treatmentⅢe1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
moree1
Value
13.1%e1
Comparator
Ⅱe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the aspect of yield,treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–790 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment III yield exceeded treatment IV by 14.2%.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
treatmentⅢe1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
moree1
Value
14.2%e1
Comparator
Ⅳe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the aspect of yield,treatmentⅢ reached up to 36 570kg/ha,which was 103.2%,15%,13.1%,14.2% more than the CK,treatmentⅠ,ⅡandⅣ,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–790 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The biogas treatment had significant economic benefit.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
economic benefite0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the economic benefit was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biogas residue and slurry produced bright red strawberries, lower rotten fruit rate and good marketability.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressinge0
Outcome
color of strawberriese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the color of strawberries was red brightly,rotten fruit rate was lower,and marketability was good with biogas residue as basal fertilizer,biogas slurry as topdressing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1002 · show in text ↑

fertilization · survival · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 24 positive, 7 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 117 positive, 24 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.