Abstract
The effects of light spectral energy distribution of light emitting diode(LED)on the growth and quality of Helianthus annuus sprouts were studied.Fluorescent light was used as the control.The results showed that,on the condition of light intensity 23 μmol·m-2·s-1,photoperiod 14 h·d-1,and temperature(25±2)℃,red light could significantly increase the cotyledon area,the hypocotyl diameter,the starch content and the chlorophyll to carotenoid ratio of sunflower sprouts.Besides,compared with other treatments,red light could improve the content of chlorophyll a,total chlorophyll and carotenoid remarkably.Blue light obviously increased the accumulated amount of dry weight,soluble protein and the activity of POD,CAT.Yellow light could inhibit the elongation of roots,and promote the accumulation of free amino acid.Under the light of ultraviolet B,hypocotyl length and the activity of SOD,CAT were improved significantly.Overall,red light was more beneficial for the culture of sunflower sprouts.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Red light significantly increased cotyledon area and hypocotyl diameter.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- red lighte0
- Outcome
- cotyledon area,the hypocotyl diametere0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“red light could significantly increase the cotyledon area,the hypocotyl diameter,the starch content and the chlorophyll to carotenoid ratio of sunflower sprouts”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Red light significantly increased starch content.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- red lighte0
- Outcome
- starch contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“red light could significantly increase the cotyledon area,the hypocotyl diameter,the starch content and the chlorophyll to carotenoid ratio of sunflower sprouts”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Red light significantly increased the chlorophyll to carotenoid ratio.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- red lighte0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll to carotenoid ratioe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“red light could significantly increase the cotyledon area,the hypocotyl diameter,the starch content and the chlorophyll to carotenoid ratio of sunflower sprouts”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Red light increased chlorophyll a, total chlorophyll and carotenoid content relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- red lighte0
- Outcome
- content of chlorophyll a,total chlorophyll and carotenoide0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“compared with other treatments,red light could improve the content of chlorophyll a,total chlorophyll and carotenoid remarkably”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Blue light increased dry weight and soluble protein accumulation.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Blue lighte0
- Outcome
- accumulated amount of dry weight,soluble proteine0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Blue light obviously increased the accumulated amount of dry weight,soluble protein and the activity of POD,CAT”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Blue light increased POD and CAT activity.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Blue lighte0
- Outcome
- activity of POD,CATe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Blue light obviously increased the accumulated amount of dry weight,soluble protein and the activity of POD,CAT”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Yellow light inhibited root elongation.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Yellow lighte0
- Outcome
- elongation of rootse0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Yellow light could inhibit the elongation of roots,and promote the accumulation of free amino acid”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Yellow light promoted free amino acid accumulation.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Yellow lighte0
- Outcome
- accumulation of free amino acide0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Yellow light could inhibit the elongation of roots,and promote the accumulation of free amino acid”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Ultraviolet B significantly increased hypocotyl length.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- ultraviolet Be0
- Outcome
- hypocotyl lengthe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Under the light of ultraviolet B,hypocotyl length and the activity of SOD,CAT were improved significantly”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
Claim · model-written summary
Ultraviolet B significantly increased SOD and CAT activity.
- Taxon
- Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- ultraviolet Be0
- Outcome
- activity of SOD,CATe0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Under the light of ultraviolet B,hypocotyl length and the activity of SOD,CAT were improved significantly”
t0“Helianthus annuus”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.