Abstract
Taking the ballonflower seeds from different regions as test objects,this paper examined the allelopathy effects of water extracts of walnut leaf,with different mass concentrations(0,0.005,0.01,0.02,0.03 and 0.04 g·mL-1),on seed germination and seedling growth of balloonflower.The results showed that at low concentrations(0.005,0.01,0.02 g·mL-1),walnut leaf aqueous extracts stimulated the rate of seed germination significantly.With the concentration increase of the aqueous extracts,the stimulating effects gradually decreased,and even changed into inhibition.The results of investigation indicated that walnut leaf aqueous extracts enhanced the root length and shoot height of receptor plants,relative electricity conductivity,content of soluble protein and soluble sugar of receptor plants were promoted,and 0.02 g·mL-1 treatment had the biggest allelopathic promotion.Walnut leaf aqueous extract can promote seed germination and seedling growth of balloonflower.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Walnut leaf aqueous extracts at low concentrations significantly stimulated the rate of balloonflower seed germination.
- Taxon
- balloonflower
Platycodon grandifloruse0 - Treatment
- walnut leaf aqueous extractse1
- Outcome
- the rate of seed germinatione1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
- Qualifier
- at low concentrations(0.005,0.01,0.02 g·mL-1)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“on seed germination and seedling growth of balloonflower”
e1“at low concentrations(0.005,0.01,0.02 g·mL-1),walnut leaf aqueous extracts stimulated the rate of seed germination significantly”
Claim · model-written summary
With increasing walnut leaf extract concentration, the stimulating effect on balloonflower germination gradually decreased and changed into inhibition.
- Taxon
- balloonflower
Platycodon grandifloruse0 - Treatment
- concentration increase of the aqueous extractse2
- Outcome
- the stimulating effectse2
- Direction
- decreasede2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“on seed germination and seedling growth of balloonflower”
e2“With the concentration increase of the aqueous extracts,the stimulating effects gradually decreased,and even changed into inhibition”
Claim · model-written summary
Walnut leaf aqueous extracts enhanced the root length and shoot height of balloonflower receptor plants.
- Taxon
- balloonflower
Platycodon grandifloruse0 - Treatment
- walnut leaf aqueous extractse3
- Outcome
- root length and shoot heighte3
- Direction
- enhancede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“on seed germination and seedling growth of balloonflower”
e3“walnut leaf aqueous extracts enhanced the root length and shoot height of receptor plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Walnut leaf aqueous extracts promoted relative electrical conductivity, soluble protein and soluble sugar in balloonflower receptor plants.
- Taxon
- balloonflower
Platycodon grandifloruse0 - Treatment
- walnut leaf aqueous extractse3
- Outcome
- relative electricity conductivity,content of soluble protein and soluble sugare4
- Direction
- promotede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“on seed germination and seedling growth of balloonflower”
e3“walnut leaf aqueous extracts enhanced the root length and shoot height of receptor plants”
e4“relative electricity conductivity,content of soluble protein and soluble sugar of receptor plants were promoted”
Claim · model-written summary
The 0.02 g·mL-1 walnut leaf extract treatment gave the biggest allelopathic promotion of balloonflower.
- Taxon
- balloonflower
Platycodon grandifloruse0 - Treatment
- 0.02 g·mL-1 treatmente5
- Outcome
- allelopathic promotione5
- Direction
- biggeste5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“on seed germination and seedling growth of balloonflower”
e5“0.02 g·mL-1 treatment had the biggest allelopathic promotion”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · growth · Platycodon grandiflorus (balloon flower)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.