Paper · 2014

Characteristics of root sprouting trees of Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba communities in 1 hm~2 forest plot at Chawan,Gutianshan National Nature Reserve

Changxin Liu

15
claims
21
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

As an important plant vegetative reproduction strategy,root sprout might influence forest regeneration and succession in a large scale.In this study,we analyzed the root sprout trees and their relationships with mother trees based on the investigated data of all the free standing trees≥1cm DBH(diameter at 1.3mabove ground)in Chawan 1hm2 forest plot(Chawan plot)in Gutianshan National Nature Reserve,Zhejiang Province.The results showed that 68species(67.3%of the total species)had the sprout phenomenon,belonging to 48 genera,26families.Lithocarpus glaber,Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba had the stronger capability of sprout in canopy layer.Corylopsis glandulifera,Eurya muricataand Camellia checkiangoleosa had the stronger capability of sprout in sub-canopy layer and Eurya rubiginosa Var.attenuata,Vibernum erosumand Rhododendron simsii had the stronger capability of sprout in shrub layer.The result of correlation analysis between the dominant root sprout trees and their mother trees showed that species importance value in each vertical layer didn't change obviously whether root sprouts were included or not.Besides,the root sprouting capability of species increased fromⅠtoⅢgrowth stages in canopy layer,and the species increased fromⅠtoⅡgrowth stages in sub-canopy and shrub layer.Furthermore,the distribution situation of the dominant root sprout trees was largely similar to the corresponding mother trees in Chawan plot and many species owned root sprouts were spatially clustered.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root sprouting occurred in 68 species, 67.3% of the total.

Taxon
Castanopsis eyreiCastanopsis eyreit0
Outcome
sprout phenomenone0
Value
68species(67.3%of the total species)e0
Qualifier
48 genera,26familiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanopsis eyrei
Castanopsis eyrei · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“68species(67.3%of the total species)had the sprout phenomenon,belonging to 48 genera,26families”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–538 · show in text ↑
t0

“Castanopsis eyrei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lithocarpus glaber had strong sprouting in the canopy.

Taxon
Lithocarpus glaberLithocarpus glabere0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
canopy layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lithocarpus glaber
Lithocarpus glaber · TaxonJacy Chen · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lithocarpus glaber,Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba had the stronger capability of sprout in canopy layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–648 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Castanopsis eyrei had strong sprouting in the canopy.

Taxon
Castanopsis eyreiCastanopsis eyreie0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
canopy layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanopsis eyrei
Castanopsis eyrei · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lithocarpus glaber,Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba had the stronger capability of sprout in canopy layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–648 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Schima superba had strong sprouting in the canopy.

Taxon
Schima superbaSchima superbae0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
canopy layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Schima superba
Schima superba · TaxonKeisotyo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lithocarpus glaber,Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba had the stronger capability of sprout in canopy layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–648 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corylopsis glandulifera had strong sprouting in the sub-canopy.

Taxon
Corylopsis glanduliferaCorylopsis glanduliferae0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
sub-canopy layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Corylopsis glandulifera
Corylopsis glandulifera · TaxonPlant Image Library from Boston, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corylopsis glandulifera,Eurya muricataand Camellia checkiangoleosa had the stronger capability of sprout in sub-canopy layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–773 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eurya muricata had strong sprouting in the sub-canopy.

Taxon
Eurya muricataEurya muricatae0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
sub-canopy layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eurya muricata
Eurya muricata · TaxonNeux-Neux · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Corylopsis glandulifera,Eurya muricataand Camellia checkiangoleosa had the stronger capability of sprout in sub-canopy layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–773 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Camellia checkiangoleosa had strong sprouting in the sub-canopy.

Taxon
Camellia checkiangoleosae0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
sub-canopy layere0

Verbatim

e0

“Corylopsis glandulifera,Eurya muricataand Camellia checkiangoleosa had the stronger capability of sprout in sub-canopy layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–773 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eurya rubiginosa var. attenuata had strong sprouting in the shrub layer.

Taxon
Eurya rubiginosa Var.attenuataEurya rubiginosae0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
shrub layere0

Verbatim

e0

“Eurya rubiginosa Var.attenuata,Vibernum erosumand Rhododendron simsii had the stronger capability of sprout in shrub layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–900 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vibernum erosum had strong sprouting in the shrub layer.

Taxon
Vibernum erosume0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
shrub layere0

Verbatim

e0

“Eurya rubiginosa Var.attenuata,Vibernum erosumand Rhododendron simsii had the stronger capability of sprout in shrub layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–900 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhododendron simsii had strong sprouting in the shrub layer.

Taxon
Rhododendron simsiiRhododendron simsiie0
Outcome
stronger capability of sproute0
Setting
shrub layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron simsii
Rhododendron simsii · TaxonLany pirna · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Eurya rubiginosa Var.attenuata,Vibernum erosumand Rhododendron simsii had the stronger capability of sprout in shrub layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–900 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Including root sprouts did not obviously change species importance values by vertical layer.

Taxon
Castanopsis eyreiCastanopsis eyreit0
Outcome
species importance valuee0
Direction
didn't change obviouslye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanopsis eyrei
Castanopsis eyrei · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“species importance value in each vertical layer didn't change obviously whether root sprouts were included or not”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1123 · show in text ↑
t0

“Castanopsis eyrei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Canopy species sprouting capability increased from growth stage I to III.

Taxon
Castanopsis eyreiCastanopsis eyreit0
Organ / stage
growth stagese0
Outcome
root sprouting capabilitye0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
canopy layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanopsis eyrei
Castanopsis eyrei · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root sprouting capability of species increased fromⅠtoⅢgrowth stages in canopy layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1220 · show in text ↑
t0

“Castanopsis eyrei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sub-canopy and shrub species sprouting capability increased from growth stage I to II.

Taxon
Castanopsis eyreiCastanopsis eyreit0
Organ / stage
growth stagese0
Outcome
root sprouting capabilitye0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
sub-canopy and shrub layere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanopsis eyrei
Castanopsis eyrei · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root sprouting capability of species increased fromⅠtoⅢgrowth stages in canopy layer,and the species increased fromⅠtoⅡgrowth stages in sub-canopy and shrub layer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1298 · show in text ↑
t0

“Castanopsis eyrei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dominant root sprouts had distributions similar to their mother trees.

Taxon
Castanopsis eyreiCastanopsis eyreit0
Outcome
distribution situation of the dominant root sprout treese0
Comparator
corresponding mother treese0
Setting
Chawan plote0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanopsis eyrei
Castanopsis eyrei · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“distribution situation of the dominant root sprout trees was largely similar to the corresponding mother trees in Chawan plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1440 · show in text ↑
t0

“Castanopsis eyrei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Many root-sprouting species were spatially clustered.

Taxon
Castanopsis eyreiCastanopsis eyreit0
Outcome
spatially clusterede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Castanopsis eyrei
Castanopsis eyrei · TaxonKrzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“many species owned root sprouts were spatially clustered”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1501 · show in text ↑
t0

“Castanopsis eyrei”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–60 · show in text ↑