Paper · 2005 · WIT transactions on ecology and the environment

The interactive effect of enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean

Zhenghua Hu; Fu-xi Suo; Xiaoli Zhao; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The interactive effect of enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean were investigated. The results showed that enhanced UV-B radiation had no effect on seed germination, while acid rain decreased seed germination, The interactive effect of enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain resulted in reduction of height, leaf number, leaf area and dry weight. At the same time, the content of chlorophyll and transpiration in leaf were decreased. The decreasing degrees of seedling growth under combined stress were significantly higher than under single stress, and the decreasing degrees were influenced by the dose of UV-B and pH of acid rain. The effect of enhanced UV-B radiation was cooperated with acid rain on seedling growth of soybean.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enhanced UV-B had no effect on soybean seed germination.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiatione0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“enhanced UV-B radiation had no effect on seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–215 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acid rain decreased soybean seed germination.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
acid raine0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“acid rain decreased seed germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 223–259 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined UV-B and acid rain reduced soybean height, leaf number, and leaf area.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiation and acid raine0
Outcome
height, leaf number, leaf areae0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interactive effect of enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain resulted in reduction of height, leaf number, leaf area and dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined UV-B and acid rain reduced soybean dry weight.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiation and acid raine0
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interactive effect of enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain resulted in reduction of height, leaf number, leaf area and dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–396 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress decreased soybean leaf chlorophyll content and transpiration.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
enhanced UV-B radiation and acid raint0
Outcome
content of chlorophyll and transpiration in leafe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the same time, the content of chlorophyll and transpiration in leaf were decreased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 397–483 · show in text ↑
t0

“The interactive effect of enhanced UV-B radiation and acid rain on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined stress reduced seedling growth more than single stress.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
combined stresse0
Outcome
decreasing degrees of seedling growthe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
single stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The decreasing degrees of seedling growth under combined stress were significantly higher than under single stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling growth reduction under combined stress varied with UV-B dose and acid-rain pH.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
dose of UV-B and pH of acid raine0
Outcome
decreasing degreese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the decreasing degrees were influenced by the dose of UV-B and pH of acid rain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–682 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–114 · show in text ↑

rainfall · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

27 papers: 2 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

uv · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

50 papers: 9 positive, 41 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

uv · physiology: gas exchange · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 1 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

rainfall · physiology: gas exchange · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.