Paper · 2005 · Pesticides

Azoxystrobin Biological Activity Against the Rice Blast Pathogen

Shu Zhang

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Azoxystrobin strongly inhibited mycelia growth, conidia germination, conidia production and pathogenicvirulence, and melanin biosynthesis in the rice blast pathogen, Magnaporthe grisea. Azoxystrobin activity in vitro wasaffected by compostion of the culture media, due to antagonism by fermentable carbon sources. SHAM enhancedinhibition by azoxystrobin of conidia germination. Azoxystrobin EC50 ranged from 0.0010 to 0.0906 μg/ml for 63M. grisea isolates, with a mean EC50 of 0.0223 μg/ml. Pot experiments showed that an azoxystrobin 25% commercialformulation was readily absorbed by rice seedlings, providing good protective and curative efficacy. In the field,azoxystrobin 25% provided a degree of efficacy against M. grisea and a significant rice yield increase.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin strongly inhibited multiple growth and virulence traits of the rice blast pathogen.

Treatment
Azoxystrobine0
Interactor
Magnaporthe griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Outcome
mycelia growth, conidia germination, conidia productione0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Azoxystrobin strongly inhibited mycelia growth, conidia germination, conidia production and pathogenicvirulence, and melanin biosynthesis in the rice blast pathogen, Magnaporthe grisea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin strongly inhibited pathogenic virulence and melanin biosynthesis of the rice blast pathogen.

Treatment
Azoxystrobine0
Interactor
Magnaporthe griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Outcome
pathogenicvirulence, and melanin biosynthesise0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Azoxystrobin strongly inhibited mycelia growth, conidia germination, conidia production and pathogenicvirulence, and melanin biosynthesis in the rice blast pathogen, Magnaporthe grisea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–185 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fermentable carbon sources in culture media antagonized azoxystrobin activity in vitro.

Treatment
Azoxystrobine0
Outcome
Azoxystrobin activity in vitroe0
Qualifier
antagonism by fermentable carbon sourcese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Azoxystrobin activity in vitro wasaffected by compostion of the culture media, due to antagonism by fermentable carbon sources.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 186–313 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SHAM enhanced azoxystrobin inhibition of rice blast conidia germination.

Treatment
SHAMe0
Interactor
Blast Pathogent0pathogen
Outcome
conidia germinatione0
Direction
enhancedinhibitione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“SHAM enhancedinhibition by azoxystrobin of conidia germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–377 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin EC50 among 63 M. grisea isolates ranged from 0.0010 to 0.0906 μg/ml.

Interactor
M. griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Outcome
Azoxystrobin EC50e0
Value
0.0010 to 0.0906 μg/mle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Azoxystrobin EC50 ranged from 0.0010 to 0.0906 μg/ml for 63M. grisea isolates, with a mean EC50 of 0.0223 μg/ml.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–490 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean azoxystrobin EC50 among M. grisea isolates was 0.0223 μg/ml.

Interactor
M. griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Outcome
mean EC50e0
Value
0.0223 μg/mle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Azoxystrobin EC50 ranged from 0.0010 to 0.0906 μg/ml for 63M. grisea isolates, with a mean EC50 of 0.0223 μg/ml.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–490 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice seedlings readily absorbed the azoxystrobin 25% formulation.

Organ / stage
seedlingse0
Treatment
azoxystrobin 25% commercialformulatione0
Outcome
readily absorbede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an azoxystrobin 25% commercialformulation was readily absorbed by rice seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The azoxystrobin formulation gave good protective efficacy against rice blast in pots.

Treatment
azoxystrobin 25% commercialformulatione0
Interactor
Blast Pathogent0pathogen
Outcome
good protectivee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pot experiments showed that an azoxystrobin 25% commercialformulation was readily absorbed by rice seedlings, providing good protective and curative efficacy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The azoxystrobin formulation gave good curative efficacy against rice blast in pots.

Treatment
azoxystrobin 25% commercialformulatione0
Interactor
Blast Pathogent0pathogen
Outcome
curative efficacye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“Pot experiments showed that an azoxystrobin 25% commercialformulation was readily absorbed by rice seedlings, providing good protective and curative efficacy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–649 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin 25% was efficacious against M. grisea in the field.

Treatment
azoxystrobin 25%e0
Interactor
M. griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Outcome
efficacy against M. griseae0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice Blast Pathogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–64 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the field,azoxystrobin 25% provided a degree of efficacy against M. grisea and a significant rice yield increase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Azoxystrobin 25% significantly increased rice yield in the field.

Treatment
azoxystrobin 25%e0
Interactor
M. griseaPyricularia griseae0pathogen
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pyricularia grisea
Pyricularia grisea · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the field,azoxystrobin 25% provided a degree of efficacy against M. grisea and a significant rice yield increase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–766 · show in text ↑

azoxystrobin · Pyricularia grisea · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

azoxystrobin · control · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.