Paper · 2012 · Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science

Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.

Jianguo Huang

17
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Dolichos lablab L.is a legume forage with high-yield and good feeding quality.Fertilization is one of the most important factors affecting the growth and feeding quality of forage.Our objective was to investigate the effects of different fertilization on Dolichos lablab L.Chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure(CK,F,F0.75M0.25,F0.5M0.5,F0.25M0.75,M) were used to investigate the influences of fertilizer treatments on nodulation,growth,photosynthesis,feeding quality,nutrient absorption by Dolichos lablab L.and as well as soil enzyme activities.The results show that the growth,yield and quality of D.lablab L.are better under the F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25,those under the F and F0.5M0.5 are good,and those under the M and CK are the worst.Compared with the F,the yields of F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are increased by 19.46% and 16.49%,respectively.Plants under the F and CK form fewer nodules(19-26 No./basin) and lower nodule weight(0.58-1.56 g/basin),while the nodule number and nodule weight of the plants are increased with the increase of manure proportion.When the proportions of the organic fertilizer are increased from 25% to 100%,the nodule numbers are increased from 54 to 109 nodule/basin,and the nodule weight are from 3.13 to 3.90 g/basin.The net photosynthetic rates of the four fertilizer treatments included organic manure are similar [ 14.39-15.32 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s)],and are significantly higher than those of the F and CK [10.07-10.27 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s) ].The organic fertilizer could improve the contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of D.lablab L.,and thus improve feeding quality.The ground biomasses of the F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are the highest,of which the contents of protein,crude fat,crude ash,soluble sugar yield and nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium,calcium,magnesium absorptions are also the highest.Compared with the pure chemical fertilizer,the organic manure could improve the soil enzyme(catalase,invertase,urease) activities.The results of the correlation analysis show the shoot biomass(R2=0.6758),nitrogen(R2=0.7269),phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight.The nodule formation could improve nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium nutrition;promote the growth,increase biomass and quality to some extent.In cultivation practice in Chongqing,the selection of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation could increase the yield and improve the quality of D.lablab L..

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Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F0.5M0.5 increased yield by 19.46% over F.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Treatment
F0.5M0.5e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19.46%e0
Comparator
Fe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the F,the yields of F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are increased by 19.46% and 16.49%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F0.75M0.25 increased yield by 16.49% over F.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Treatment
F0.75M0.25e0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16.49%e0
Comparator
Fe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the F,the yields of F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are increased by 19.46% and 16.49%,respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F and CK produced fewer nodules.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Outcome
nodulese0
Direction
fewere0
Value
19-26 No./basine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants under the F and CK form fewer nodules(19-26 No./basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–917 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F and CK had lower nodule weight.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Outcome
nodule weighte0
Direction
lowere0
Value
0.58-1.56 g/basine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lower nodule weight(0.58-1.56 g/basin)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule number rose with manure proportion.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Treatment
manure proportione0
Outcome
nodule numbere0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodule number and nodule weight of the plants are increased with the increase of manure proportion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1069 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule weight rose with manure proportion.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Treatment
manure proportione0
Outcome
nodule weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodule number and nodule weight of the plants are increased with the increase of manure proportion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1069 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule number rose from 54 to 109 per basin.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Treatment
organic fertilizere1
Outcome
nodule numberse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
54 to 109 nodule/basine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodule numbers are increased from 54 to 109 nodule/basin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1208 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the proportions of the organic fertilizer are increased from 25% to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodule weight rose from 3.13 to 3.90 g/basin.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Treatment
organic fertilizere1
Outcome
nodule weighte0
Direction
increaseinferrede0
Value
3.13 to 3.90 g/basine0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nodule weight are from 3.13 to 3.90 g/basin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1217–1260 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“When the proportions of the organic fertilizer are increased from 25% to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1070–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manure fertilizer treatments had significantly higher photosynthetic rates than F and CK.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Treatment
four fertilizer treatments included organic manuree0
Outcome
net photosynthetic ratese0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.39-15.32 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s)e0
Comparator
F and CKe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net photosynthetic rates of the four fertilizer treatments included organic manure are similar [ 14.39-15.32 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s)],and are significantly higher than those of the F and CK [10.07-10.27 CO2 μmol/(m2 · s) ]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1265–1481 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer improved crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash content.

Taxon
D.lablab L.Lablab purpureuse0
Treatment
organic fertilizere0
Outcome
contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ashe0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic fertilizer could improve the contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of D.lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1486–1617 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer improved nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content.

Taxon
D.lablab L.Lablab purpureuse0
Treatment
organic fertilizere0
Outcome
nitrogen,phosphorus and potassiume0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic fertilizer could improve the contents of crude protein,crude fat,crude ash,nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of D.lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1486–1617 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 had highest ground biomass.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Outcome
ground biomassese0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ground biomasses of the F0.5M0.5 and F0.75M0.25 are the highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1655–1718 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot biomass correlated positively with nodule weight.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Organ / stage
nodulee0
Outcome
shoot biomasse0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Value
R2=0.6758e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot biomass(R2=0.6758),nitrogen(R2=0.7269),phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2056–2208 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen absorption correlated positively with nodule weight.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Organ / stage
nodulee0
Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Value
R2=0.7269e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrogen(R2=0.7269),phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2081–2208 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus absorption correlated positively with nodule weight.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Organ / stage
nodulee0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Value
R2=0.9759e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“phosphorus(R2=0.9759) and potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2101–2208 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium absorption correlated positively with nodule weight.

Taxon
Dolichos lablab L.Lablab purpureust0
Organ / stage
nodulee0
Outcome
potassiume0
Direction
positively correlatede0
Value
R2=0.9488e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium(R2=0.9488) absorptions are positively correlated with the nodule weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2127–2208 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation on growth,feeding quality and nutrient absorption of Dolichos lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend combined chemical fertilizer, manure and rhizobium inoculation to improve lablab yield and quality.

Taxon
D.lablab L.Lablab purpureuse0
Outcome
increase the yield and improve the qualitye0
Setting
Chongqinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lablab purpureus
Lablab purpureus · TaxonTaken by Fanghong · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“selection of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure and rhizobium inoculation could increase the yield and improve the quality of D.lablab L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2392–2543 · show in text ↑
e1

“In cultivation practice in Chongqing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2351–2387 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: protein · Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Lablab purpureus (hyacinth bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.