Paper · 2014 · Turang feiliao

Effects of wheat straw and phosphate fertilizer,seaweed fertilizer on the cotton yield and fiber quality in saline-alkali land

Song Chao-y

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of the wheat straw mulching and phosphate fertilizer,seaweed fertilizer on cotton yield and fiber quality of cotton was studied on the specific site for three years in the Huang-huai-hai plain typical saline-alkali area,and the mathematical model between the three factors and seed cotton yield was established respectively.The results showed that there are significant typical fertilizer effect function relationships between these three factors and seed cotton yield.Covering straw can increase fiber length of cotton,and moderate amount of phosphate( P2O5) helps to improve the fiber breaking tenacity.More seaweed fertilizer could improve the fiber length,reflectivity,and elongation.All three factors have little effects on the degree of fiber micronaire,yellow degree and uniformity index.To gain high yield which is more than 2 250 kg·hm- 2,8 180.4 ~8 748.0 kg·hm- 2 of straw covering,117.8 ~ 141.5 kg·hm- 2 of phosphate fertilizer( P2O5),or 738.8 ~922.0 kg·hm- 2 of seaweed fertilizer are required.As for the application methods,100% phosphorus fertilizer and 50% of seaweed fertilizer was used as basal,and the other 50% seaweed fertilizer was applied as topdressing.Wheat straw was covered in row uniformly during the cotton blooming period.

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All three factors had significant fertilizer effect relationships with seed cotton yield.

Treatment
wheat straw mulching and phosphate fertilizer,seaweed fertilizere1
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“there are significant typical fertilizer effect function relationships between these three factors and seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–479 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat straw mulching and phosphate fertilizer,seaweed fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–82 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw covering increased cotton fiber length.

Treatment
Covering strawe0
Outcome
fiber lengthe0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Covering straw can increase fiber length of cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moderate phosphate improved cotton fiber breaking tenacity.

Treatment
moderate amount of phosphate( P2O5)e0
Outcome
fiber breaking tenacitye0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“moderate amount of phosphate( P2O5) helps to improve the fiber breaking tenacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–615 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More seaweed fertilizer improved cotton fiber length, reflectivity and elongation.

Treatment
More seaweed fertilizere0
Outcome
fiber length,reflectivity,and elongatione0
Direction
improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“More seaweed fertilizer could improve the fiber length,reflectivity,and elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three factors had little effect on micronaire, yellowness and uniformity.

Treatment
wheat straw mulching and phosphate fertilizer,seaweed fertilizere1
Outcome
degree of fiber micronaire,yellow degree and uniformity indexe0
Direction
little effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“All three factors have little effects on the degree of fiber micronaire,yellow degree and uniformity index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–805 · show in text ↑
e1

“wheat straw mulching and phosphate fertilizer,seaweed fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 18–82 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Straw covering of 8 180.4 ~8 748.0 kg·hm- 2 was required for yield over 2 250 kg·hm- 2.

Treatment
straw coveringe0
Outcome
high yielde0
Value
8 180.4 ~8 748.0 kg·hm- 2e0
Qualifier
more than 2 250 kg·hm- 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“To gain high yield which is more than 2 250 kg·hm- 2,8 180.4 ~8 748.0 kg·hm- 2 of straw covering,117.8 ~ 141.5 kg·hm- 2 of phosphate fertilizer( P2O5),or 738.8 ~922.0 kg·hm- 2 of seaweed fertilizer are required”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1016 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphate fertilizer of 117.8 ~ 141.5 kg·hm- 2 was required for high yield.

Treatment
phosphate fertilizer( P2O5)e0
Outcome
high yielde0
Value
117.8 ~ 141.5 kg·hm- 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“To gain high yield which is more than 2 250 kg·hm- 2,8 180.4 ~8 748.0 kg·hm- 2 of straw covering,117.8 ~ 141.5 kg·hm- 2 of phosphate fertilizer( P2O5),or 738.8 ~922.0 kg·hm- 2 of seaweed fertilizer are required”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1016 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed fertilizer of 738.8 ~922.0 kg·hm- 2 was required for high yield.

Treatment
seaweed fertilizere0
Outcome
high yielde0
Value
738.8 ~922.0 kg·hm- 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“To gain high yield which is more than 2 250 kg·hm- 2,8 180.4 ~8 748.0 kg·hm- 2 of straw covering,117.8 ~ 141.5 kg·hm- 2 of phosphate fertilizer( P2O5),or 738.8 ~922.0 kg·hm- 2 of seaweed fertilizer are required”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–1016 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

All phosphorus and half of seaweed fertilizer should be basal, with the rest as topdressing.

Outcome
100% phosphorus fertilizer and 50% of seaweed fertilizer was used as basale0
Qualifier
other 50% seaweed fertilizer was applied as topdressinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–80 · show in text ↑
e0

“100% phosphorus fertilizer and 50% of seaweed fertilizer was used as basal,and the other 50% seaweed fertilizer was applied as topdressing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1186 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw should cover rows uniformly during cotton blooming.

Organ / stage
blooming periode0
Outcome
Wheat straw was covered in row uniformlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat straw was covered in row uniformly during the cotton blooming period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1187–1261 · show in text ↑

phosphate · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Triticum aestivum · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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other · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

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organic · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 16 positive, 8 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

129 papers: 82 positive, 47 negative or no effect

81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

125 papers more in this group

See all 129 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.